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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2020-3-65-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика в педиатрии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pediatric Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кальцинированный катетер-ассоциированный фибриновый чехол у ребенка (клиническое наблюдение и краткий обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calcified catheter-related fibrin sheath in a child (case report and a brief literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугак</surname><given-names>Анна Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugak</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sugak08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сугак А.Б., Амосова А.А., Тарасов М.А., Филиппова Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сугак А.Б., Амосова А.А., Тарасов М.А., Филиппова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sugak A.B., Amosova A.A., Tarasov M.A., Filippova E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/102">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/102</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен редкий случай кальцинированного фибринового чехла, фиксированного в просвете вены, визуализирующегося на протяжении нескольких месяцев после удаления центрального венозного катетера у ребенка 4,5 лет с диагнозом “острый лимфобластный лейкоз”. Фибриновый чехол на катетере был впервые обнаружен у пациента при плановом ультразвуковом исследовании экстракраниальных отделов брахиоцефальных вен во время прохождения курса специфической терапии. После удаления катетера в просвете внутренней яремной вены сохранялась тубулярная структура повышенной эхогенности с просветом в центре, дающая акустическую тень. При наблюдении в течение последующих 16 мес кальцинированный фибриновый чехол не менял своего положения, размеров и формы. Признаки тромбоза, инфекции и эмболии у ребенка не отмечались. Фибриновые чехлы на центральных венозных катетерах являются следствием физиологической реакции на введение инородного тела. Как правило, они протекают бессимптомно, однако могут приводить к нарушениям работы катетера и, в очень редких случаях, после удаления катетера - к жизнеугрожающим осложнениям: тромбоэмболии легочной артерии, сепсису, повреждению клапанов и стенок сердца. По данным различных методов визуализации - ультразвукового исследования, рентгенографии и компьютерной томографии - кальцинированные фибриновые чехлы могут имитировать оставленные в вене фрагменты катетера. Для дифференциальной диагностики этих состояний необходимы тщательный осмотр и измерение длины катетера при его удалении, а также оценка контуров катетера и дополнительных образований в его проекции при любых лучевых исследованиях зоны постановки катетера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A rare case of a calcified fibrin sheath, fixed in the vein lumen, in a 4.5-year-old child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, which was visualizing for several months after central venous catheter removal, is presented in the article. The fibrin sheath on the catheter was first detect in a patient during the routine brachiocephalic veins ultrasound in the period of a course of specific therapy. A hyperechoic tubular mass with a posterior acoustic shadow in the lumen of internal jugular vein imaged after catheter removal. Position, size, and shape of calcified fibrin sheath was not change during the next 16 months of follow-up. There were no signs of thrombosis, infection or embolism in the child. Fibrin sheaths formation on central venous catheter is the physiological response to the presence of a foreign body. Usually, it is asymptomatic, but it can lead to catheter dysfunction and rare to life-threatening complications after catheter removal: pulmonary embolism, sepsis, and heart walls and valves injury. On various imaging modalities (ultrasound, X-ray, and computed tomography) calcified fibrin sheaths can mimic catheter fragments left in the vein. To avoid misdiagnosis the thorough revision and length measurement of the catheter during its removal, assessment of the catheter contours, and additional masses in its projection on radiological and ultrasound examinations are necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>фибриновый чехол</kwd><kwd>центральный венозный катетер</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>fibrin sheath (fibrin sleeve)</kwd><kwd>central venous catheter</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сосудистый доступ в педиатрии: учебное пособие / Под ред. В.В. Лазарева, М.В. Быкова, В.В. Щукина. М.: Индекс Медиа, 2018. 264 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сосудистый доступ в педиатрии: учебное пособие / Под ред. В.В. Лазарева, М.В. Быкова, В.В. Щукина. 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