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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2020-2-34-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика в акушерстве и гинекологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение эффективности ультразвуковой диагностики в прогнозировании рождения маловесного для гестационного возраста доношенного ребенка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the effectiveness of diagnostic ultrasound in predicting of small-for-gestational age neonates at term pregnancies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгина</surname><given-names>Тамара Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarygina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chermashe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаева</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataeva</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гус</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gus</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ООО “Центр медицины плода МЕДИКА”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Fetal Medicine Centre Medica<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярыгина Т.А., Батаева Р.С., Гус А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярыгина Т.А., Батаева Р.С., Гус А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarygina T.A., Bataeva R.S., Gus A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/108">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/108</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценка возможностей прогнозирования рождения маловесного для гестационного возраста доношенного ребенка по результатам ультразвукового исследования в третьем триместре беременности. Осуществлен ретроспективный анализ результатов обследования 1 151 одноплодной беременности с анатомически здоровым плодом, проведенного в 2015-2017 гг. в сроки 11+1-13+6 нед, 30+0-33+6 нед и 35+0-36+6 нед беременности. Срок беременности устанавливался по копчико-теменному размеру плода в сроки 11+1-13+6 нед беременности. При ультразвуковом исследовании в третьем триместре беременности расчет предполагаемой массы плода проводился по формуле Hadlock с учетом бипариетального размера, окружности головы и живота, длины бедра плода. Основным изучаемым исходом была масса доношенного новорожденного &lt;10-го процентиля. 1 087 (94,44%) беременностей закончились рождением ребен ка массой ≥10-го процентиля: данные случаи были отнесены к группе сравнения. 64 (5,56%) случая с массой доношенного новорожденного &lt;10-го процентиля составили группу исследования (маловесные для гестационного возраста). ROC-анализ установил хорошее качество модели прогнозирования рождения доношенного маловесного для гестационного возраста ребенка на основании показателей предполагаемой массы плода как при исследовании в сроки 30+0-33+6 нед беременности (AUC - 0,830, 95%-й доверительный интервал - 0,760-0,902), так и в сроки 35+0-36+6 нед беременности (AUC - 0,888, 95%-й доверительный интервал - 0,818-0,958). При проведении ультразвукового исследования в 30-34 нед беременности для достижения эффективного прогнозирования рождения доношенного маловесного для гестационного возраста ребенка с выбранной чувствительностью 80% пациенткам с предполагаемой массой плода менее 42-го процентиля может быть предложено повторное исследование в 35+0-36+6 нед беременности. В случае выявления предполагаемой массы плода менее 23-го процентиля при повторном исследовании беременная может быть отнесена к группе высокого риска рождения доношенного маловесного для гестационного возраста ребенка с повышенной вероятностью перинатальных осложнений. Повышение дородового выявления беременных с высоким риском рождения доношенного маловесного для гестационного возраста ребенка может быть достигнуто за счет проведения ультразвукового исследования в более поздние сроки беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to test the performance of ultrasound examination in the third trimester of pregnancy in prediction of small-to-gestational age term neonates. This was a retrospective analysis of the results of ultrasound examinations of 1 151 singleton pregnancies with anatomically healthy fetuses, carried out in Fetal Medicine Center Medica (Moscow) in 2015-2017 at gestational age of 11+1-13+6 weeks, 30+0-33+6 weeks, and 35+0-36+6 weeks of pregnancy. The gestational age was determined by fetal crown-rump length at 11+1-13+6 weeks of pregnancy. In the third trimester of pregnancy the estimated fetal weight was calculated using the Hadlock formula, based on the biparietal size, circumferences of the head and abdomen, and the length of fetal femur. The main outcome was the birthweight of a full-term newborn of less than 10th percentile. Finally, 1 087 (94.44%) newborns had birthweight ≥10th percentile. 64 (5.56%) full-term newborns had birthweight &lt;10th percentile - were small-to-gestational age term. ROC-analysis established the good quality of the model for predicting of small-to-gestational age term based on the estimated fetal weight at 30+0-33+6 weeks (AUC - 0.830, 95% confidence interval - 0.760-0.902) and at 35+0-36+6 weeks of pregnancy (AUC - 0.888, 95% confidence interval - 0.818-0.958). At the gestational age of 30-34 weeks, in order to achieve effective prediction of small-to-gesta tional age term with a selected sensitivity of 80%, patients with estimated fetal weight &lt;42nd percentile could be rescanned at 35+0-36+6 weeks of pregnancy. At this gestational age cases with estimated fetal weight &lt;23rd percentile should be managing as a high risk of small-to-gestational age term and perinatal complications. An improvement of prediction of cases with a high risk of small-to-gestational age term can be achieved by scheduling of ultrasound examinations later in pregnancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>предполагаемая масса плода</kwd><kwd>маловесный для гестационного возраста</kwd><kwd>доношенный новорожденный</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>estimated fetal weight</kwd><kwd>small-for-gestational age</kwd><kwd>full-term newborn</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Figueras F., Eixarch E., Meler E., Iraola A., Figueras J., Puerto B., Gratacos E. Small-forgestational-age fetuses with normal umbilical artery Doppler have suboptimal perinatal and neuro developmental outcome // Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2008. V. 136. No. 1. P. 34-38. 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