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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2019-2-16-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика в акушерстве и гинекологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование рождения маловесного для гестационного возраста ребенка: оценка эффективности алгоритма Фонда медицины плода (Fetal Medicine Foundation) в первом триместре беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Performance of screening for small-for-gestational age newborn at first trimester using the algorithm proposed by the Fetal Medicine Foundation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгина</surname><given-names>Тамара Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarygina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chermashe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаева</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataeva</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Perinatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ООО “Центр медицины плода МЕДИКА”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education; Fetal Medicine Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярыгина Т.А., Батаева Р.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярыгина Т.А., Батаева Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarygina T.A., Bataeva R.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценка эффективности прогнозирования рождения маловесного для гестационного возраста (МГВ) ребенка по скрининговому алгоритму Фонда медицины плода (Fetal Medicine Foundation). В амбулаторных условиях в 2015-2017 гг. было безвыборочно обследовано 2 500 пациенток в сроках беременности от 11+1 до 13+6 нед. Критериями включения были одноплодная беременность и живой плод в полости матки на момент проведения исследования. Критерии исключения - многоплодная беременность, врожденные пороки развития и хромосомные аномалии плода. Расчет индивидуального риска рождения недоношенного МГВ ребенка осуществлялся с учетом материнских клинико-эпидемиологических характеристик, среднего артериального давления, пульсационного индекса в маточных артериях, РАРР-А в сыворотке крови матери с использованием программного комплекса (ПК) Astraia Software (version 2.8, 3.0) (Германия). Основным изучаемым исходом была масса новорожденного менее 10-го процентиля значений для данного гестационного возраста. 447 случаев были исключены из анализа по причине отсутствия информации об исходах беременности (n = 265), наличия врожденных пороков развития и хромосомных аномалий плода (n = 159), самопроизвольного прерывания беременности до 22 нед (n = 23). В итоговый анализ было включено 2 053 пациентки. 137 (6,7%) новорожденных имели массу менее 10-го процентиля, включая 37 (1,8%) недоношенных, рожденных до 37 нед беременности, и 100 (4,9%) доношенных при родах в сроке ≥37 нед. Для прогнозирования рождения недоношенного МГВ ребенка качество модели скрининга оценивалось как хорошее с AUC 0,836 (95%-й доверительный интервал (ДИ) - 0,819-0,852) (P &lt; 0,001). Оптимальный порог отсечки для определения риска рождения недоношенного МГВ ребенка для российской популяции соответствовал значению ≤ 1 : 162, обеспечивая выявление более 83,8% подобных случаев при 23,1%-й фракции ложно-положительных результатов. Для прогнозирования рождения МГВ ребенка в доношенный срок качество модели скрининга не достигло приемлемого - AUC 0,650 (95%-й ДИ - 0,633-0,675). Хорошая эффективность прогнозирования рождения недоношенного МГВ ребенка позволяет относить пациенток с положительными результатами скрининга в группу высокого риска с выработкой индивидуального алгоритма динамического наблюдения за состоянием плода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of screening for small-for-gestational age newborns at first trimester using the algorithm proposed by the Fetal Medicine Foundation. This was an observational follow-up cohort study on 2 500 patients who were seen at the outpatient clinic for their pregnancy in 2015-2017 and who opted to have screening for chromosomal abnormalities and small-forgestational age preterm neonates at 11+1-13+6 weeks’ gestation ultrasound scan. The inclusion criterion was singleton pregnancy with a live fetus at the time the screening was performed. The exclusion criteria were multiple pregnancy, fetal structural and chromosomal abnormalities. The individual risk for small-for-gestational age preterm newborn was calculated by the algorithm that combines maternal factors, mean arterial pressure, pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A, and uterine artery pulsatility index with the help of Astraia Software (version 2.8, 3.0) (Germany). The main outcome measure was small-for-gestational age that defined as birthweight below the 10th percentile according to the sex-specific actual-age growth charts for preterm and term infants used in Russian Federation. We excluded 447 cases because of loss to follow-up (n = 265), fetal abnormalities (n = 159), and miscarriages before 22 weeks (n = 23), leaving for the final analysis 2 053 patients. 137 (6.7%) neonates were small-forgestational age, including 37 (1.8%) cases of small-for-gestational age preterm neonates and 100 (4.9%) cases of small-for-gestational age term neonates. The use of the screening algorithm for small-for-gestational age preterm newborns in Russian population achieved a good diagnostic efficacy (area under curve (AUC) - 0.836, 95% confidence interval (CI) - 0.819-0.852) (P &lt; 0,001) with optimal cut-off ≤ 1 : 162 that provided sensitivity of 83.8% with false positive rate of 23.1%. In cases of small-for-gestational age term neonates 1st trimester screening didn’t achieve an acceptable diagnostic efficacy (AUC - 0.650, 95% CI - 0.633-0.675). Taking into account good performance of screening for small-forgestational age preterm newborns, patients screening-positive for small-for-gestational age preterm newborn can be classified as high risk group in cust omizing antenatal care, justifying the need for increased surveillance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинированный скрининг первого триместра беременности</kwd><kwd>маловесный для гестационного возраста</kwd><kwd>ассоциированный с беременностью протеин А (РАРР-А)</kwd><kwd>пульсационный индекс в маточных артериях</kwd><kwd>среднее артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>combined first-trimester screening</kwd><kwd>small-for-gestational age</kwd><kwd>pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A)</kwd><kwd>uterine artery pulsatility index</kwd><kwd>mean arterial pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordijn S.J., Beune I.M., Thilaganathan B., Papageorghiou A., Baschat A.A., Baker P.N., Silver R.M., Wynia K., Ganzevoort W. 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