<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2019-1-30-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний внутренних органов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эластография сдвиговой волной в рамках мультипараметрической ультразвуковой диагностики в оценке местного распространения рака предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound shear wave elastography as a part of multiparametric ultrasound in local staging of prostate cancer (brief review and case reports)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадрев</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadrev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">akadrev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митькова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова”; ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадрев А.В., Митькова М.Д., Камалов А.А., Митьков В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадрев А.В., Митькова М.Д., Камалов А.А., Митьков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadrev A.V., Mitkova M.D., Kamalov A.A., Mitkov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены три клинических наблюдения, которые демонстрируют полезность ультразвуковой информации, полученной при мультипараметрическом трансректальном ультразвуковом исследовании, в оценке местного распространения рака предстательной железы. Ультразвуковая картина верифицирована данными мультипараметрической магнитно-резонансной томографии и трансректальной мультифокальной системной пункционной биопсии предстательной железы из 12 точек под контролем ультразвукового исследования, дополненной прицельной биопсией из подозрительных на злокачественность очагов, выявленных при мультипараметрическом трансректальном ультразвуковом исследовании. Представлен краткий обзор литературы, который показывает, что на сегодняшний день мультипараметрическая ультразвуковая диагностика не позволяет с приемлемой диагностической точностью выполнить предоперационное стадирование рака предстательной железы. Как и другие методы ультразвуковой диагностики (серошкальная визуализация, 3D-визуа лизация, цветокодированные допплерографические режимы), эластография сдвиговой волной не рассматривается в рутинной практике среди инструментальных методов, осуществляющих стадирование по категории Т. Но в тех случаях, когда врач ультразвуковой диагностики выявляет с помощью эластографии сдвиговой волной (как и с помощью серошкального и цветокодированных допплерографических режимов) признаки экстрапростатического распространения опухоли или прорастания опухоли в семенные пузырьки, он может указать эти данные в протоколе ультразвукового исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Three clinical cases, demonstrating the usefulness of multiparametric TRUS in locally advanced prostate cancer assessing, are presented in the article. TRUS findings were verified by multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and 12-core TRUS-guided systemic transrectal biopsies with TRUS- targeted biopsies (suspicious areas, which were detected by multiparametric TRUS). Brief literature review shows inability of multiparametric TRUS to perform preoperative T-staging of prostate cancer with acceptable diagnostic accuracy. As other TRUS modalities (gray-scale imaging, 3D-ultrasound, power Doppler ultrasound), shear wave elastography is not routinely considered toperforming T-staging. But in cases of extraprostatic tumor extension or seminal vesicles invasion signs detection a doctor may indicate this fact in final report of TRUS examination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая эластография сдвиговой волной</kwd><kwd>жесткость</kwd><kwd>модуль Юнга</kwd><kwd>предстательная железа</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>стадирование</kwd><kwd>экстрапростатическое распространение</kwd><kwd>инвазия в семенные пузырьки</kwd><kwd>ultrasound shear wave elastography</kwd><kwd>stiffness</kwd><kwd>Young’s modulus</kwd><kwd>prostate</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>staging</kwd><kwd>extraprostatic extension</kwd><kwd>seminal vesicle invasion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torre L.A., Bray F., Siegel R.L., Ferlay J., Lortet-Tieulent J., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012 // CA Cancer J. Clin. 2015. V. 65. No. 2. P. 87-108. Doi: 10.3322/caac.21262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torre L.A., Bray F., Siegel R.L., Ferlay J., Lortet-Tieulent J., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012 // CA Cancer J. Clin. 2015. V. 65. No. 2. P. 87-108. Doi: 10.3322/caac.21262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstein J.I., Partin A.W., Sauvageot J., Walsh P.C. Prediction of progression following radical prostatectomy. A multivariate analysis of 721 men with long-term follow-up // Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1996. V. 20. No. 3. P. 286-292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epstein J.I., Partin A.W., Sauvageot J., Walsh P.C. Prediction of progression following radical prostatectomy. A multivariate analysis of 721 men with long-term follow-up // Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1996. V. 20. No. 3. P. 286-292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Sullivan B., Brierley J., Byrd D., Bosman F., Kehoe S., Kossary C., Pineros M., Van Eycken E., Weir H.K., Gospodarowicz M. The TNM classification of malignant tumours-towards common understanding and reasonable expectations // Lancet Oncol. 2017. V. 18. No. 7. P. 849-851. Doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30438-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Sullivan B., Brierley J., Byrd D., Bosman F., Kehoe S., Kossary C., Pineros M., Van Eycken E., Weir H.K., Gospodarowicz M. The TNM classification of malignant tumours-towards common understanding and reasonable expectations // Lancet Oncol. 2017. V. 18. No. 7. P. 849-851. Doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30438-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Swanson G.P., Riggs M., Hermans M. Pathologic findings at radical prostatectomy: risk factors for failure and death // Urol. Oncol. 2007. V. 25. No. 2. P. 110-114. Doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2006.06.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Swanson G.P., Riggs M., Hermans M. Pathologic findings at radical prostatectomy: risk factors for failure and death // Urol. Oncol. 2007. V. 25. No. 2. P. 110-114. Doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2006.06.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Godoy G., Tareen B.U., Lepor H. Site of positive surgical margins influences biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy // BJU Int. 2009. V. 104. No. 11. P. 1610-1614. Doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08688.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Godoy G., Tareen B.U., Lepor H. Site of positive surgical margins influences biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy // BJU Int. 2009. V. 104. No. 11. P. 1610-1614. Doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08688.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tollefson M.K., Karnes R.J., Rangel L.J., Bergstralh E.J., Boorjian S.A. The impact of clinical stage on prostate cancer survival following radical prostatectomy // J. Urol. 2013. V. 189. No. 5. P. 1707-1712. Doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.11.065.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tollefson M.K., Karnes R.J., Rangel L.J., Bergstralh E.J., Boorjian S.A. The impact of clinical stage on prostate cancer survival following radical prostatectomy // J. Urol. 2013. V. 189. No. 5. P. 1707-1712. Doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.11.065.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mottet N., van den Bergh R.C.N., Briers E., Cornford P., De Santis M., Fanti S., Gillessen S., Grummet J., Henry A.M., Lam T.B., Mason M.D., van der Kwast T.H., van der Poel H.G., Rouviere O., Tilki D., Wiegel T. EAU-EANM-ESTRO-ESUR-SIOG Guidelines on prostate cancer. Режим доступа: // https://uroweb.org/guideline/prostate-cancer/, свободный. Загл. с экрана. 20.03.2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mottet N., van den Bergh R.C.N., Briers E., Cornford P., De Santis M., Fanti S., Gillessen S., Grummet J., Henry A.M., Lam T.B., Mason M.D., van der Kwast T.H., van der Poel H.G., Rouviere O., Tilki D., Wiegel T. EAU-EANM-ESTRO-ESUR-SIOG Guidelines on prostate cancer. Режим доступа: // https://uroweb.org/guideline/prostate-cancer/, свободный. Загл. с экрана. 20.03.2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obek C., Louis P., Civantos F., Soloway M.S. Comparison of digital rectal examination and biopsy results with the radical prostatectomy specimen // J. Urol. 1999. V. 161. No. 2. P. 494-498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obek C., Louis P., Civantos F., Soloway M.S. Comparison of digital rectal examination and biopsy results with the radical prostatectomy specimen // J. Urol. 1999. V. 161. No. 2. P. 494-498.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spigelman S.S., McNeal J.E., Freiha F.S., Stamey T.A. Rectal examination in volume determination of carcinoma of the prostate: clinical and anatomical correlations // J. Urol. 1986. V. 136. No. 6. P. 1228-1230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spigelman S.S., McNeal J.E., Freiha F.S., Stamey T.A. Rectal examination in volume determination of carcinoma of the prostate: clinical and anatomical correlations // J. Urol. 1986. V. 136. No. 6. P. 1228-1230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Partin A.W., Carter H.B., Chan D.W., Epstein J.I., Oesterling J.E., Rock R.C., Weber J.P., Walsh P.C. Prostate specific antigen in the staging of localized prostate cancer: influence of tumor differentiation, tumor volume and benign hyperplasia // J. Urol. 1990. V. 143. No. 4. P. 747-752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Partin A.W., Carter H.B., Chan D.W., Epstein J.I., Oesterling J.E., Rock R.C., Weber J.P., Walsh P.C. Prostate specific antigen in the staging of localized prostate cancer: influence of tumor differentiation, tumor volume and benign hyperplasia // J. Urol. 1990. V. 143. No. 4. P. 747-752.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freedland S.J., Csathy G.S., Dorey F., Aronson W.J. Percent prostate needle biopsy tissue with cancer is more predictive of biochemical failure or adverse pathology after radical prostatectomy than prostate specific antigen or Gleason score // J. Urol. 2002. V. 167. No. 2. P. 516-520.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freedland S.J., Csathy G.S., Dorey F., Aronson W.J. Percent prostate needle biopsy tissue with cancer is more predictive of biochemical failure or adverse pathology after radical prostatectomy than prostate specific antigen or Gleason score // J. Urol. 2002. V. 167. No. 2. P. 516-520.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quinn D.I., Henshall S.M., Brenner P.C., Kooner R., Golovsky D., O’Neill G.F., Turner J.J., Delprado W., Grygiel J.J., Sutherland R.L., Stricker P.D. Prognostic significance of preoperative factors in localized prostate carcinoma treated with radical prostatectomy: importance of percentage of biopsies that contain tumor and the presence of biopsy perineural invasion // Cancer. 2003. V. 97. No. 8. P. 1884-1893. Doi: 10.1002/cncr.11263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quinn D.I., Henshall S.M., Brenner P.C., Kooner R., Golovsky D., O’Neill G.F., Turner J.J., Delprado W., Grygiel J.J., Sutherland R.L., Stricker P.D. Prognostic significance of preoperative factors in localized prostate carcinoma treated with radical prostatectomy: importance of percentage of biopsies that contain tumor and the presence of biopsy perineural invasion // Cancer. 2003. V. 97. No. 8. P. 1884-1893. Doi: 10.1002/cncr.11263.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saliken J.C., Gray R.R., Donnelly B.J., Owen R., White L.J., Ali-Ridha N., So B., Ting P.T. Extraprostatic biopsy improves the staging of localized prostate cancer // Can. Assoc. Radiol. J. 2000. V. 51. No. 2. P. 114-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saliken J.C., Gray R.R., Donnelly B.J., Owen R., White L.J., Ali-Ridha N., So B., Ting P.T. Extraprostatic biopsy improves the staging of localized prostate cancer // Can. Assoc. Radiol. J. 2000. V. 51. No. 2. P. 114-120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Partin A.W., Kattan M.W., Subong E.N., Walsh P.C., Wojno K.J., Oesterling J.E., Scardino P.T., Pearson J.D. Combination of prostatespecific antigen, clinical stage, and Gleason score to predict pathological stage of localized prostate cancer. A multi-institutional update // JAMA. 1997. V. 277. No. 18. P. 1445-1451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Partin A.W., Kattan M.W., Subong E.N., Walsh P.C., Wojno K.J., Oesterling J.E., Scardino P.T., Pearson J.D. Combination of prostatespecific antigen, clinical stage, and Gleason score to predict pathological stage of localized prostate cancer. A multi-institutional update // JAMA. 1997. V. 277. No. 18. P. 1445-1451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cagiannos I., Karakiewicz P., Eastham J.A., Ohori M., Rabbani F., Gerigk C., Reuter V., Graefen M., Hammerer P.G., Erbersdobler A., Huland H., Kupelian P., Klein E., Quinn D.I., Henshall S.M., Grygiel J.J., Sutherland R.L., Stricker P.D., Morash C.G., Scardino P.T., Kattan M.W. A preoperative nomogram identifying decreased risk of positive pelvic lymph nodes in patients with prostate cancer // J. Urol. 2003. V. 170. No. 5. P. 1798-1803. Doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000091805.98960.13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cagiannos I., Karakiewicz P., Eastham J.A., Ohori M., Rabbani F., Gerigk C., Reuter V., Graefen M., Hammerer P.G., Erbersdobler A., Huland H., Kupelian P., Klein E., Quinn D.I., Henshall S.M., Grygiel J.J., Sutherland R.L., Stricker P.D., Morash C.G., Scardino P.T., Kattan M.W. A preoperative nomogram identifying decreased risk of positive pelvic lymph nodes in patients with prostate cancer // J. Urol. 2003. V. 170. No. 5. P. 1798-1803. Doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000091805.98960.13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salerno J., Finelli A., Morash C., Morgan S.C., Power N., Schieda N., Haider M.A. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for pre-treatment local staging of prostate cancer: A Cancer Care Ontario clinical practice guideline // Can. Urol. Assoc. J. 2016. V. 10. No. 9-10. P. E332-E339. Doi: 10.5489/cuaj.3823.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salerno J., Finelli A., Morash C., Morgan S.C., Power N., Schieda N., Haider M.A. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for pre-treatment local staging of prostate cancer: A Cancer Care Ontario clinical practice guideline // Can. Urol. Assoc. J. 2016. V. 10. No. 9-10. P. E332-E339. Doi: 10.5489/cuaj.3823.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barentsz J.O., Richenberg J., Clements R., Choyke P., Verma S., Villeirs G., Rouviere O., Logager V., Futterer J.J.; European Society of Urogenital Radiology. ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012 // Eur. Radiol. 2012. V. 22. No. 4. P. 746-757. Doi: 10.1007/s00330-011-2377-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barentsz J.O., Richenberg J., Clements R., Choyke P., Verma S., Villeirs G., Rouviere O., Logager V., Futterer J.J.; European Society of Urogenital Radiology. ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012 // Eur. Radiol. 2012. V. 22. No. 4. P. 746-757. Doi: 10.1007/s00330-011-2377-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eberhardt S.C., Carter S., Casalino D.D., Merrick G., Frank S.J., Gottschalk A.R., Leyendecker J.R., Nguyen P.L., Oto A., Porter C., Remer E.M., Rosenthal S.A. ACR Appropriateness Criteria prostate cancer - pretreatment detection, staging, and surveillance // J. Am. Coll. Radiol. 2013. V. 10. No. 2. P. 83-92. Doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2012.10.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eberhardt S.C., Carter S., Casalino D.D., Merrick G., Frank S.J., Gottschalk A.R., Leyendecker J.R., Nguyen P.L., Oto A., Porter C., Remer E.M., Rosenthal S.A. ACR Appropriateness Criteria prostate cancer - pretreatment detection, staging, and surveillance // J. Am. Coll. Radiol. 2013. V. 10. No. 2. P. 83-92. Doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2012.10.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Rooij M., Hamoen E.H., Witjes J.A., Barentsz J.O., Rovers M.M. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for local staging of prostate cancer: a diagnostic meta-analysis // Eur. Urol. 2016. V. 70. No. 2. P. 233-245. Doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.07.029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Rooij M., Hamoen E.H., Witjes J.A., Barentsz J.O., Rovers M.M. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging for local staging of prostate cancer: a diagnostic meta-analysis // Eur. Urol. 2016. V. 70. No. 2. P. 233-245. Doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.07.029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heijmink S.W., Futterer J.J., Hambrock T., Takahashi S., Scheenen T.W., Huisman H.J., Hulsbergen-Van de Kaa C.A., Knipscheer B.C., Kiemeney L.A., Witjes J.A., Barentsz J.O. Prostate cancer: body-array versus endorectal coil MR imaging at 3 T - comparison of image quality, localization, and staging performance // Radiology. 2007. V. 244. No. 1. P. 184-195. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2441060425.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heijmink S.W., Futterer J.J., Hambrock T., Takahashi S., Scheenen T.W., Huisman H.J., Hulsbergen-Van de Kaa C.A., Knipscheer B.C., Kiemeney L.A., Witjes J.A., Barentsz J.O. Prostate cancer: body-array versus endorectal coil MR imaging at 3 T - comparison of image quality, localization, and staging performance // Radiology. 2007. V. 244. No. 1. P. 184-195. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2441060425.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Futterer J.J., Engelbrecht M.R., Huisman H.J., Jager G.J., Hulsbergen-van De Kaa C.A., Witjes J.A., Barentsz J.O. Staging prostate cancer with dynamic contrast-enhanced endorectal MR imaging prior to radical prostatectomy: experienced versus less experienced readers // Radiology. 2005. V. 237. No. 2. P. 541-549. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2372041724.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Futterer J.J., Engelbrecht M.R., Huisman H.J., Jager G.J., Hulsbergen-van De Kaa C.A., Witjes J.A., Barentsz J.O. Staging prostate cancer with dynamic contrast-enhanced endorectal MR imaging prior to radical prostatectomy: experienced versus less experienced readers // Radiology. 2005. V. 237. No. 2. P. 541-549. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2372041724.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jager G.J., Ruijter E.T., van de Kaa C.A., de la Rosette J.J., Oosterhof G.O., Thornbury J.R., Barentsz J.O.Local staging of prostate cancer with endorectal MR imaging: correlation with histopathology // Am. J. Roentgenol. 1996. V. 166. No. 4. P. 845-852. Doi: 10.2214/ajr.166.4.8610561.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jager G.J., Ruijter E.T., van de Kaa C.A., de la Rosette J.J., Oosterhof G.O., Thornbury J.R., Barentsz J.O.Local staging of prostate cancer with endorectal MR imaging: correlation with histopathology // Am. J. Roentgenol. 1996. V. 166. No. 4. P. 845-852. Doi: 10.2214/ajr.166.4.8610561.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith J.A. Jr., Scardino P.T., Resnick M.I., Hernandez A.D., Rose S.C., Egger M.J. Transrectal ultrasound versus digital rectal examination for the staging of carcinoma of the prostate: results of a prospective, multi-institutional trial // J. Urol. 1997. V. 157. No. 3. P. 902-906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith J.A. Jr., Scardino P.T., Resnick M.I., Hernandez A.D., Rose S.C., Egger M.J. Transrectal ultrasound versus digital rectal examination for the staging of carcinoma of the prostate: results of a prospective, multi-institutional trial // J. Urol. 1997. V. 157. No. 3. P. 902-906.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsu C.Y., Joniau S., Oyen R., Roskams T., Van Poppel H. Detection of clinical unilateral T3a prostate cancer - by digital rectal examination or transrectal ultrasonography? // BJU Int. 2006. V. 98. No. 5. P. 982-985. Doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06452.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsu C.Y., Joniau S., Oyen R., Roskams T., Van Poppel H. Detection of clinical unilateral T3a prostate cancer - by digital rectal examination or transrectal ultrasonography? // BJU Int. 2006. V. 98. No. 5. P. 982-985. Doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06452.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsu C.Y., Joniau S., Oyen R., Roskams T., Van Poppel H. Transrectal ultrasound in the staging of clinical T3a prostate cancer // Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 2007. V. 33. No. 1. P. 79-82. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2006.09.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsu C.Y., Joniau S., Oyen R., Roskams T., Van Poppel H. Transrectal ultrasound in the staging of clinical T3a prostate cancer // Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 2007. V. 33. No. 1. P. 79-82. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2006.09.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitterberger M., Pinggera G.M., Pallwein L., Gradl J., Frauscher F., Bartsch G., Strasser H., Akkad T., Horninger W. The value of three-dimensional transrectal ultrasonography in staging prostate cancer // BJU Int. 2007. V. 100. No. 1. P. 47-50. Doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06845.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitterberger M., Pinggera G.M., Pallwein L., Gradl J., Frauscher F., Bartsch G., Strasser H., Akkad T., Horninger W. The value of three-dimensional transrectal ultrasonography in staging prostate cancer // BJU Int. 2007. V. 100. No. 1. P. 47-50. Doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06845.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sauvain J.L., Palascak P., Bourscheid D., Chabi C., Atassi A., Bremon J.M., Palascak R. Value of power doppler and 3D vascular sonography as a method for diagnosis and staging of prostate cancer // Eur. Urol. 2003. V. 44. No. 1. P. 21-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sauvain J.L., Palascak P., Bourscheid D., Chabi C., Atassi A., Bremon J.M., Palascak R. Value of power doppler and 3D vascular sonography as a method for diagnosis and staging of prostate cancer // Eur. Urol. 2003. V. 44. No. 1. P. 21-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barr R.G., Memo R., Schaub C.R. Shear wave ultrasound elastography of the prostate: initial results // Ultrasound Q. 2012. V. 28. No. 1. P. 13-20. Doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0b013e318249f594.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barr R.G., Memo R., Schaub C.R. Shear wave ultrasound elastography of the prostate: initial results // Ultrasound Q. 2012. V. 28. No. 1. P. 13-20. Doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0b013e318249f594.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митьков В.В., Васильева А.К., Митькова М.Д. Ультразвуковая эластография сдвиговой волны у больных с подозрением на рак предстательной железы // Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2012. № 5. С. 18-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Митьков В.В., Васильева А.К., Митькова М.Д. Ультразвуковая эластография сдвиговой волны у больных с подозрением на рак предстательной железы // Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2012. № 5. С. 18-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woo S., Suh G.H., Kim S.Y., Cho J.Y., Kim S.H. Shear-wave elastography for detection of prostate cancer: a systematic review and diagnostic metaanalysis // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2017. V. 209. No. 4. P. 806-814. Doi: 10.2214/AJR.17.18056.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woo S., Suh G.H., Kim S.Y., Cho J.Y., Kim S.H. Shear-wave elastography for detection of prostate cancer: a systematic review and diagnostic metaanalysis // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2017. V. 209. No. 4. P. 806-814. Doi: 10.2214/AJR.17.18056.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boehm K., Salomon G., Beyer B., Schiffmann J., Simonis K., Graefen M., Budaeus L. Shear wave elastography for localization of prostate cancer lesions and assessment of elasticity thresholds: implications for targeted biopsies and active surveillance protocols // J. Urol. 2015. V. 193. No. 3. P. 794-800. Doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.09.100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boehm K., Salomon G., Beyer B., Schiffmann J., Simonis K., Graefen M., Budaeus L. Shear wave elastography for localization of prostate cancer lesions and assessment of elasticity thresholds: implications for targeted biopsies and active surveillance protocols // J. Urol. 2015. V. 193. No. 3. P. 794-800. Doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.09.100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barr R.G., Cosgrove D., Brock M., Cantisani V., Correas J.M., Postema A.W., Salomon G., Tsutsumi M., Xu H.X., Dietrich C.F. WFUMB Guidelines and Recommendations on the Clinical Use of Ultrasound Elastography: Part 5. Prostate // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2017. V. 43. No. 1. P. 27-48. Doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.06.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barr R.G., Cosgrove D., Brock M., Cantisani V., Correas J.M., Postema A.W., Salomon G., Tsutsumi M., Xu H.X., Dietrich C.F. WFUMB Guidelines and Recommendations on the Clinical Use of Ultrasound Elastography: Part 5. Prostate // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2017. V. 43. No. 1. P. 27-48. Doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.06.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boehm K., Tennstedt P., Beyer B., Schiffmann J., Beck mann A., Michl U., Beyersdorff D., Budaus L., Graefen M., Karakiewicz P.I., Salomon G. Additional elastography-targeted biopsy improves the agreement between biopsy Gleason grade and Gleason grade at radical prostatectomy // World J. Urol. 2016. V. 34. No. 6. P. 805-810. Doi: 10.1007/s00345-015-1714-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boehm K., Tennstedt P., Beyer B., Schiffmann J., Beck mann A., Michl U., Beyersdorff D., Budaus L., Graefen M., Karakiewicz P.I., Salomon G. Additional elastography-targeted biopsy improves the agreement between biopsy Gleason grade and Gleason grade at radical prostatectomy // World J. Urol. 2016. V. 34. No. 6. P. 805-810. Doi: 10.1007/s00345-015-1714-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митьков В.В., Васильева А.К., Митькова М.Д., Аргунов П.Д. Ультразвуковая эластография сдвиговой волной в оценке клинической значимости рака предстательной железы (промежуточные результаты) // Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2015. № 4. С. 13-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Митьков В.В., Васильева А.К., Митькова М.Д., Аргунов П.Д. Ультразвуковая эластография сдвиговой волной в оценке клинической значимости рака предстательной железы (промежуточные результаты) // Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2015. № 4. С. 13-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porsch M., Wendler J.J., Liehr U.B., Lux A., Schostak M., Pech M. New aspects in shear-wave elastography of prostate cancer // J. Ultrason. 2015. V. 15. No. 60. P. 5-14. Doi: 10.15557/JoU.2015.0001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porsch M., Wendler J.J., Liehr U.B., Lux A., Schostak M., Pech M. New aspects in shear-wave elastography of prostate cancer // J. Ultrason. 2015. V. 15. No. 60. P. 5-14. Doi: 10.15557/JoU.2015.0001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sidhu P.S., Cantisani V., Dietrich C.F., Gilja O.H., Saftoiu A., Bartels E., Bertolotto M., Calliada F., Clevert D.A., Cosgrove D., Deganello A., D’Onofrio M., Drudi F.M., Freeman S., Harvey C., Jenssen C., Jung E.M., Klauser A.S., Lassau N., Meloni M.F., Leen E., Nicolau C., Nolsoe C., Piscaglia F., Prada F., Prosch H., Radzina M., Savelli L., Weskott H.P., Wijkstra H. The EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations for the clinical practice of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in non-hepatic applications: update 2017 (long version) // Ultraschall Med. 2018. V. 39. No. 2. P. e2-e44. Doi: 10.1055/a-0586-1107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidhu P.S., Cantisani V., Dietrich C.F., Gilja O.H., Saftoiu A., Bartels E., Bertolotto M., Calliada F., Clevert D.A., Cosgrove D., Deganello A., D’Onofrio M., Drudi F.M., Freeman S., Harvey C., Jenssen C., Jung E.M., Klauser A.S., Lassau N., Meloni M.F., Leen E., Nicolau C., Nolsoe C., Piscaglia F., Prada F., Prosch H., Radzina M., Savelli L., Weskott H.P., Wijkstra H. The EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations for the clinical practice of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in non-hepatic applications: update 2017 (long version) // Ultraschall Med. 2018. V. 39. No. 2. P. e2-e44. Doi: 10.1055/a-0586-1107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
