<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2018-4-33-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний внутренних органов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Точечная эластография сдвиговой волной (ARFI-эластометрия) при хронических диффузных заболеваниях печени невирусной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Point shear wave elastography (ARFI-elastometry) in non-viral chronic liver diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалов</surname><given-names>Юлий Рафаэльевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamalov</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kamalov53@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуторной</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutornoy</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыжановская</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryzhanovskaya</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ “Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">B.V. Petrovsky Russian Research Surgery Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камалов Ю.Р., Хуторной И.В., Крыжановская Е.Ю., Филин А.В., Морозова М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камалов Ю.Р., Хуторной И.В., Крыжановская Е.Ю., Филин А.В., Морозова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamalov Y.R., Khutornoy I.V., Kryzhanovskaya E.Y., Filin A.V., Morozova M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - изучение возможностей точечной эластографии сдвиговой волной (ARFI-эластометрии) в выявлении стадии фиброза печени у больных хроническими диффузными заболеваниями печени невирусной этиологии. В основную группу вошли 47 больных с морфологически верифицированными хроническими диффузными заболеваниями печени невирусной этиологии (аутоиммунный гепатит - 9, синдром Жильбера - 2, неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени - 2, первичный билиарный цирроз печени - 14, первичный склерозирующий холангит - 5, токсический гепатит - 6, хронический гепатит неуточненной этиологии - 9), в контрольную - 32 практически здоровых пациента. ARFI-эласто метрия выполнена на диагностической сис теме Acuson S2000 (Siemens, Германия) конвексным (1-6 МГц) датчиком. Отсут ствуют достоверные различия в пока зателях жесткости печени у здоровых лиц и у пациентов с хроническими диффузными заболеваниями печени невирусной этиологии при стадиях F0 и F1, но они досто верно отличаются при стадиях F2, F3 и F4. Выявлена сильная корреляция (rs = 0,778, P &lt; 0,001) между гистологическими стадиями фиброза печени по Metavir и жесткостью печени при невирусных хронических диффузных заболеваниях печени. При пороговом значении скорости сдвиговой волны ≥1,39 м/с в выявлении стадий фиброза F ≥ 2 AUC равна 0,800, чувствительность - 90,3%, специфичность - 68,8%. При пороговом значении скорости сдвиговой волны ≥1,44 м/с в выявлении стадии фиброза F ≥ 3 AUC равна 0,930, чувствительность - 100,0%, специфичность - 86,3%. При пороговом значении скорости сдвиговой волны ≥1,89 м/с в выявлении стадии фиброза F4 AUC равна 0,950, чувствительность - 95,1%, специфичность - 96,7%. ARFI-эластометрия может быть использована в клинической практике для стадирования фиброза печени при хронических диффузных заболеваниях печени невирусной этиологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the capabilities of point shear wave elastography (ARFI- elastometry) in liver fibrosis staging in patients with non-viral chronic diffuse liver diseases. The main group included 47patients with morphologically verified non-viral chronic diffuse liver diseases (autoimmune hepatitis - 9, Gilbert syndrome - 2, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease - 2, primary biliary cirrhosis - 14, primary sclerosing cholangitis - 5, toxic hepatitis - 6, chronic hepatitis of unknown etiology - 9). Control group consisted of 32 healthy volunteers. ARFI-elastometry was performed with the use of the Acuson S2000 ultrasound system (Siemens, Germany) with a convex 1-6 MHz probe. There was no significant difference in liver stiffness values between patients from control group and patients from main group with the liver fibrosis F0 and F1. But there was significant difference in liver stiffness values between patients from control group and patients from main group with the liver fibrosis F2, F3, and F4. The strong correlation (rs = 0.778, P &lt; 0.001) between liver stiffness values in non-viral chronic diffuse liver diseases and liver fibrosis stages according to Metavir was found. Shear wave velocity cut-off value ≥ 1.39 m/s for the detecting of F ≥ 2 stage of liver fibrosis showed sensitivity 90.3%, specificity 68.8%, and AUC 0.800. Cut-off value ≥ 1.44 m/s for diagnosing stage F ≥ 3 fibrosis showed sensitivity 100.0%, the specificity 86.3%, and AUC 0.930. Cut-off value ≥ 1.89 m/s for diagnosing stage F4 fibrosis showed sensitivity 95.1%, specificity 96.7%, and AUC 0.950. ARFI-elastometry can be used in clinical practice for the liver fibrosis staging in non-viral chronic diffuse liver diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая эластография</kwd><kwd>точечная эластография сдвиговой волной</kwd><kwd>ARFI-эластометрия</kwd><kwd>хронические диффузные заболевания печени невирусной этиологии</kwd><kwd>ultrasound elastography</kwd><kwd>point shear wave elastography</kwd><kwd>ARFI-elastometry</kwd><kwd>non-viral chronic liver diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national agesex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 // Lancet. 2015. V. 385. № 9963. P. 117-171. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national agesex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 // Lancet. 2015. V. 385. № 9963. P. 117-171. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маевская М.В., Павлов Ч.С., Тихонов И.Н., Широкова Е.Н., Буеверов А.О., Драпкина О.М., Шульпекова Ю.О., Цуканов В.В., Маммаев С.Н., Маев И.В., Пальгова Л.К. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению неалкогольной жировой болезни печени Российского общества по изучению печени и Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации // Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепа тологии, колопроктологии. 2016. Т. 26. № 2. С. 24-42. https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2016-26-2-24-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ивашкин В.Т., Маевская М.В., Павлов Ч.С., Тихонов И.Н., Широкова Е.Н., Буеверов А.О., Драпкина О.М., Шульпекова Ю.О., Цуканов В.В., Маммаев С.Н., Маев И.В., Пальгова Л.К. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению неалкогольной жировой болезни печени Российского общества по изучению печени и Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации // Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепа тологии, колопроктологии. 2016. Т. 26. № 2. С. 24-42. https://doi.org/10.22416/1382-4376-2016-26-2-24-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindor K.D., Gershwin M.E., Poupon R., Kaplan M., Bergasa N.V., Heathcote E.J.; American Association for Study of Liver Diseases. Primary biliary cirrhosis // Hepatology. 2009. V. 50. No. 1. P. 291-308. Doi: 10.1002/hep.22906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindor K.D., Gershwin M.E., Poupon R., Kaplan M., Bergasa N.V., Heathcote E.J.; American Association for Study of Liver Diseases. Primary biliary cirrhosis // Hepatology. 2009. V. 50. No. 1. P. 291-308. Doi: 10.1002/hep.22906.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boonstra K., Beuers U., Ponsioen C.Y. Epidemiology of primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cirrhosis: a systematic review // J. Hepatol. 2012. V. 56. No. 5. P. 1181-1188. Doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.10.025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boonstra K., Beuers U., Ponsioen C.Y. Epidemiology of primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cirrhosis: a systematic review // J. Hepatol. 2012. V. 56. No. 5. P. 1181-1188. Doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.10.025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полунина Т.Е., Маев И.В. Медикаментозные гепатиты // Фарматека. 2006. № 12. С. 63-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Полунина Т.Е., Маев И.В. Медикаментозные гепатиты // Фарматека. 2006. № 12. С. 63-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Недогода С.В., Санина Т.Н., Почепцов Д.А. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени // Вестник Волгоградского государственного меди цинского университета. 2009. Т. 3. № 31. С. 3-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Недогода С.В., Санина Т.Н., Почепцов Д.А. Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени // Вестник Волгоградского государственного меди цинского университета. 2009. Т. 3. № 31. С. 3-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernandez-Gea V., Friedman S.L. Pathogenesis of liver fibrosis // Annu. Rev. Pathol. 2011. V. 6. P. 425-456. Doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernandez-Gea V., Friedman S.L. Pathogenesis of liver fibrosis // Annu. Rev. Pathol. 2011. V. 6. P. 425-456. Doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-011110-130246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Association for Study of Liver; Asociacion Latinoamericana para el Estudio del Higado. EASL-ALEH Clinical Practice Guidelines: noninvasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis // J. Hepatol. 2015. V. 63. No. 1. P. 237-264. Doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.04.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European Association for Study of Liver; Asociacion Latinoamericana para el Estudio del Higado. EASL-ALEH Clinical Practice Guidelines: noninvasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis // J. Hepatol. 2015. V. 63. No. 1. P. 237-264. Doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2015.04.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулюшина Е.А. Лучевая диагностика диффузных заболеваний печени: Автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук. М.: МГСМУ, 2010. 48 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кулюшина Е.А. Лучевая диагностика диффузных заболеваний печени: Автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук. М.: МГСМУ, 2010. 48 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tchelepi H., Ralls P.W., Radin R., Grant E. Sonography of diffuse liver disease // J. Ultrasound Med. 2002. V. 21. No. 9. P. 1023-1032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tchelepi H., Ralls P.W., Radin R., Grant E. Sonography of diffuse liver disease // J. Ultrasound Med. 2002. V. 21. No. 9. P. 1023-1032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frulio N., Trillaud H. Ultrasound elastography in liver // Diagn. Interv. Imaging. 2013. V. 94. No. 5. P. 515-534. Doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.02.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frulio N., Trillaud H. Ultrasound elastography in liver // Diagn. Interv. Imaging. 2013. V. 94. No. 5. P. 515-534. Doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.02.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rockey D.C., Caldwell S.H., Goodman Z.D., Nelson R.C., Smith A.D.; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Liver biopsy // Hepatology. 2009. V. 49. No. 3. P. 1017-1044. Doi: 10.1002/hep.22742.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rockey D.C., Caldwell S.H., Goodman Z.D., Nelson R.C., Smith A.D.; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Liver biopsy // Hepatology. 2009. V. 49. No. 3. P. 1017-1044. Doi: 10.1002/hep.22742.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedossa O., Dargere D., Paradis V. Sampling variability of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C // Hepatology. 2003. V. 38. No. 6. P. 1449-1457. Doi: 10.1016/j.hep.2003.09.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedossa O., Dargere D., Paradis V. Sampling variability of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C // Hepatology. 2003. V. 38. No. 6. P. 1449-1457. Doi: 10.1016/j.hep.2003.09.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedrich-Rust M., Ong M.F., Herrmann E., Dries V., Samaras P., Zeuzem S., Sarrazin C. Realtime elastography for noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2007. V. 188. No. 3. P. 758-764. Doi: 10.2214/AJR.06.0322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedrich-Rust M., Ong M.F., Herrmann E., Dries V., Samaras P., Zeuzem S., Sarrazin C. Realtime elastography for noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis in chronic viral hepatitis // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2007. V. 188. No. 3. P. 758-764. Doi: 10.2214/AJR.06.0322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ochi H., Hirooka M., Koizumi Y., Miyake T., Tokumoto Y., Soga Y., Tada F., Abe M., Hiasa Y., Onji M. Real-time tissue elastography for evaluation of hepatic fibrosis and portal hypertension in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases // Hepatology. 2012. V. 56. No. 4. P. 1271-1278. Doi: 10.1002/hep.25756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ochi H., Hirooka M., Koizumi Y., Miyake T., Tokumoto Y., Soga Y., Tada F., Abe M., Hiasa Y., Onji M. Real-time tissue elastography for evaluation of hepatic fibrosis and portal hypertension in nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases // Hepatology. 2012. V. 56. No. 4. P. 1271-1278. Doi: 10.1002/hep.25756.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castera L. Noninvasive methods to assess liver disease in patients with hepatitis B or C // Gastroenterology. 2012. V. 142. No. 6. P. 1293-1302.e4. Doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.02.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castera L. Noninvasive methods to assess liver disease in patients with hepatitis B or C // Gastroenterology. 2012. V. 142. No. 6. P. 1293-1302.e4. Doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2012.02.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imbert-Bismut F., Ratziu V., Pieroni L., Charlotte F., Benhamou Y., Poynard T., MULTIVIRC Group. Biochemical markers of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: a prospective study // Lancet. 2001. V. 357. No. 9262. P. 1069-1075. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04258-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imbert-Bismut F., Ratziu V., Pieroni L., Charlotte F., Benhamou Y., Poynard T., MULTIVIRC Group. Biochemical markers of liver fibrosis in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: a prospective study // Lancet. 2001. V. 357. No. 9262. P. 1069-1075. Doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04258-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams L.A., Bulsara M., Rossi E., DeBoer B., Speers D., George J., Kench J., Farrell G., McCaughan G.W., Jeffrey G.P. Hepascore: an accu rate validated predictor of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C infection // Clin. Chem. 2005. V. 51. No. 10. P. 1867-1873. Doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2005.048389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams L.A., Bulsara M., Rossi E., DeBoer B., Speers D., George J., Kench J., Farrell G., McCaughan G.W., Jeffrey G.P. Hepascore: an accu rate validated predictor of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C infection // Clin. Chem. 2005. V. 51. No. 10. P. 1867-1873. Doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2005.048389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cales P., Oberti F., Michalak S., Hubert-Fouchard I., Rousselet M.C., Konate A., Gallois Y., Ternisien C., Chevailler A., Lunel F. A novel panel of blood markers to assess the degree of liver fibrosis // Hepatology. 2005. V. 42. No. 6. P. 1373-121. Doi: 10.1002/hep.20935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cales P., Oberti F., Michalak S., Hubert-Fouchard I., Rousselet M.C., Konate A., Gallois Y., Ternisien C., Chevailler A., Lunel F. A novel panel of blood markers to assess the degree of liver fibrosis // Hepatology. 2005. V. 42. No. 6. P. 1373-121. Doi: 10.1002/hep.20935.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bamber J., Cosgrove D., Dietrich C.F., Fromageau J., Bojunga J., Calliada F. Cantisani V., Correas J.M., D’Onofrio M., Drakonaki E.E., Fink M., Friedrich-Rust M., Gilja O.H., Havre R.F., Jenssen C., Klauser A.S., Ohlinger R., Saftoiu A., Schaefer F., Sporea I., Piscaglia F. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 1: basic principles and technology // Ultraschall Med. 2013. V. 34. No. 2. P. 169-184. Doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1335205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bamber J., Cosgrove D., Dietrich C.F., Fromageau J., Bojunga J., Calliada F. Cantisani V., Correas J.M., D’Onofrio M., Drakonaki E.E., Fink M., Friedrich-Rust M., Gilja O.H., Havre R.F., Jenssen C., Klauser A.S., Ohlinger R., Saftoiu A., Schaefer F., Sporea I., Piscaglia F. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 1: basic principles and technology // Ultraschall Med. 2013. V. 34. No. 2. P. 169-184. Doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1335205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cosgrove D., Piscaglia F., Bamber J., Bojunga J., Correas J.M., Gilja O.H., Klauser A.S., Sporea I., Calliada F., Cantisani V., D’Onofrio M., Drakonaki E.E., Fink M., Friedrich-Rust M., Fromageau J., Havre R.F., Jenssen C., Ohlinger R., Saftoiu A., Schaefer F., Dietrich C.F.; EFSUMB. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 2: clinical applications // Ultraschall Med. 2013. V. 34. No. 3. P. 238-253. Doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1335375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cosgrove D., Piscaglia F., Bamber J., Bojunga J., Correas J.M., Gilja O.H., Klauser A.S., Sporea I., Calliada F., Cantisani V., D’Onofrio M., Drakonaki E.E., Fink M., Friedrich-Rust M., Fromageau J., Havre R.F., Jenssen C., Ohlinger R., Saftoiu A., Schaefer F., Dietrich C.F.; EFSUMB. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 2: clinical applications // Ultraschall Med. 2013. V. 34. No. 3. P. 238-253. Doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1335375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietrich C.F., Bamber J., Berzigotti A., Bota S., Cantisani V., Castera L., Cosgrove D., Ferraioli G., Friedrich-Rust M., Gilja O.H., Goertz R.S., Karlas T., de Knegt R., de Ledinghen V., Piscaglia F., Procopet B., Saftoiu A., Sidhu P.S., Sporea I., Thiele M. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of liver ultrasound elastography, update 2017 (long version) // Ultraschall Med. 2017. V. 38. No. 4. P. e16-e47. Doi: 10.1055/s-0043-103952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dietrich C.F., Bamber J., Berzigotti A., Bota S., Cantisani V., Castera L., Cosgrove D., Ferraioli G., Friedrich-Rust M., Gilja O.H., Goertz R.S., Karlas T., de Knegt R., de Ledinghen V., Piscaglia F., Procopet B., Saftoiu A., Sidhu P.S., Sporea I., Thiele M. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of liver ultrasound elastography, update 2017 (long version) // Ultraschall Med. 2017. V. 38. No. 4. P. e16-e47. Doi: 10.1055/s-0043-103952.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferraioli G., Filice C., Castera L., Choi B.I., Sporea I., Wilson S.R., Cosgrove D., Dietrich C.F., Amy D., Bamber J.C., Barr R., Chou Y.H., Ding H., Farrokh A., Friedrich-Rust M., Hall T.J., Nakashima K., Nightingale K.R., Palmeri M.L., Schafer F., Shiina T., Suzuki S., Kudo M. WFUMB guidelines and recommendations for clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 3: liver // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2015. V. 41. No. 5. P. 1161-1179. Doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.03.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferraioli G., Filice C., Castera L., Choi B.I., Sporea I., Wilson S.R., Cosgrove D., Dietrich C.F., Amy D., Bamber J.C., Barr R., Chou Y.H., Ding H., Farrokh A., Friedrich-Rust M., Hall T.J., Nakashima K., Nightingale K.R., Palmeri M.L., Schafer F., Shiina T., Suzuki S., Kudo M. WFUMB guidelines and recommendations for clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 3: liver // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2015. V. 41. No. 5. P. 1161-1179. Doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.03.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piscaglia F., Salvatore V., Mulazzani L., Cantisani V., Schiavone C. Ultrasound shear wave elastography for liver disease. A critical appraisal of the many actors on the stage // Ultraschall Med. 2016. V. 37. No. 1. P. 1-5. Doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1567037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piscaglia F., Salvatore V., Mulazzani L., Cantisani V., Schiavone C. Ultrasound shear wave elastography for liver disease. A critical appraisal of the many actors on the stage // Ultraschall Med. 2016. V. 37. No. 1. P. 1-5. Doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1567037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedrich-Rust M., Wunder K., Kriener S., Sotoudeh F., Richter S., Bojunga J., Herrmann E., Poynard T., Dietrich C.F., Vermehren J., Zeuzem S., Sarrazin C. Liver fibrosis in viral hepatitis: noninvasive assessment with acoustic radiation force impulse imaging versus transient elasto graphy // Radiology. 2009. V. 252. No. 2. P. 595-604. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2523081928.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedrich-Rust M., Wunder K., Kriener S., Sotoudeh F., Richter S., Bojunga J., Herrmann E., Poynard T., Dietrich C.F., Vermehren J., Zeuzem S., Sarrazin C. Liver fibrosis in viral hepatitis: noninvasive assessment with acoustic radiation force impulse imaging versus transient elasto graphy // Radiology. 2009. V. 252. No. 2. P. 595-604. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2523081928.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sporea I., Bota S., Peck-Radosavljevic M., Sirli R., Tanaka H., Iijima H., Badea R., Lupsor M., Fierbinteanu-Braticevici C., Petrisor A., Saito H., Ebinuma H., Friedrich-Rust M., Sarrazin C., Takahashi H., Ono N., Piscaglia F., Borghi A., D’Onofrio M., Gallotti A., Ferlitsch A., Popescu A., Danila M. Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse elastography for fibrosis evaluation in patients with chronic hepatitis C: an international multicenter study // Eur. J. Radiol. 2012. V. 81. No. 12. P. 4112-4118. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.08.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sporea I., Bota S., Peck-Radosavljevic M., Sirli R., Tanaka H., Iijima H., Badea R., Lupsor M., Fierbinteanu-Braticevici C., Petrisor A., Saito H., Ebinuma H., Friedrich-Rust M., Sarrazin C., Takahashi H., Ono N., Piscaglia F., Borghi A., D’Onofrio M., Gallotti A., Ferlitsch A., Popescu A., Danila M. Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse elastography for fibrosis evaluation in patients with chronic hepatitis C: an international multicenter study // Eur. J. Radiol. 2012. V. 81. No. 12. P. 4112-4118. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.08.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferraioli G., Tinelli C., Lissandrin R., Zicchetti M., Dal Bello B., Filice G., Filice C. Point shear wave elastography method for assessing liver stiffness // World J. Gastroenterol. 2014. V. 20. No. 16. P. 4787-4796. Doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i16.4787.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferraioli G., Tinelli C., Lissandrin R., Zicchetti M., Dal Bello B., Filice G., Filice C. Point shear wave elastography method for assessing liver stiffness // World J. Gastroenterol. 2014. V. 20. No. 16. P. 4787-4796. Doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i16.4787.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu H., Fu J., Hong R., Liu L., Li F. Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse elastography for the non-Invasive evaluation of hepatic fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: a systematic review &amp; meta-analysis // PLoS One. 2015. V. 10. No. 7. P. e0127782. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127782.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu H., Fu J., Hong R., Liu L., Li F. Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse elastography for the non-Invasive evaluation of hepatic fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: a systematic review &amp; meta-analysis // PLoS One. 2015. V. 10. No. 7. P. e0127782. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127782.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Righi S., Fiorini E., De Molo C., Cipriano V., Cassani F., Muratori L., Lenzi M., Morselli Labate A.M., Serra C. ARFI elastography in patients with chronic autoimmune liver diseases: A preliminary study // J. Ultrasound. 2012. V. 15. No. 4. P. 226-231. Doi: 10.1016/j.jus.2012.10.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Righi S., Fiorini E., De Molo C., Cipriano V., Cassani F., Muratori L., Lenzi M., Morselli Labate A.M., Serra C. ARFI elastography in patients with chronic autoimmune liver diseases: A preliminary study // J. Ultrasound. 2012. V. 15. No. 4. P. 226-231. Doi: 10.1016/j.jus.2012.10.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Efe C., Gungoren M.S., Ozaslan E., Akbiyik F., Kav T. Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) for fibrosis staging in patients with autoimmune hepatitis // Hepatogastroenterology. 2015. V. 62. No. 139. P. 670-672.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efe C., Gungoren M.S., Ozaslan E., Akbiyik F., Kav T. Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) for fibrosis staging in patients with autoimmune hepatitis // Hepatogastroenterology. 2015. V. 62. No. 139. P. 670-672.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang D.K., Chen M., Liu Y., Wang R.F., Liu L.P., Li M. Acoustic radiation force impulse elastography for non-invasive assessment of disease stage in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis: a preliminary study // Clin. Radiol. 2014. V. 69. No. 8. P. 836-840. Doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.03.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang D.K., Chen M., Liu Y., Wang R.F., Liu L.P., Li M. Acoustic radiation force impulse elastography for non-invasive assessment of disease stage in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis: a preliminary study // Clin. Radiol. 2014. V. 69. No. 8. P. 836-840. Doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2014.03.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy P., Wagner M., Castera L., Hong C.W., Johnson C.L., Sirlin C.B., Taouli B. Quantitative elastography methods in liver disease: current evidence and future directions // Radiology. 2018. V. 286. No. 3. P. 738-763. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018170601.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kennedy P., Wagner M., Castera L., Hong C.W., Johnson C.L., Sirlin C.B., Taouli B. Quantitative elastography methods in liver disease: current evidence and future directions // Radiology. 2018. V. 286. No. 3. P. 738-763. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018170601.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srinivasa Babu A., Wells M.L., Teytelboym O.M., Mackey J.E., Miller F.H., Yeh B.M., Ehman R.L., Venkatesh S.K. Elastography in chronic liver disease: modalities, techniques, limitations, and future directions // Radiographics. 2016. V. 36. No. 7. P. 1987-2006. Doi: 10.1148/rg.2016160042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srinivasa Babu A., Wells M.L., Teytelboym O.M., Mackey J.E., Miller F.H., Yeh B.M., Ehman R.L., Venkatesh S.K. Elastography in chronic liver disease: modalities, techniques, limitations, and future directions // Radiographics. 2016. V. 36. No. 7. P. 1987-2006. Doi: 10.1148/rg.2016160042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Intraobserver and interobserver variations in liver biopsy interpretation in patients with chronic hepatitis C. The French METAVIR Cooperative Study Group // Hepatology. 1994. V. 20. No. 1. P. 15-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intraobserver and interobserver variations in liver biopsy interpretation in patients with chronic hepatitis C. The French METAVIR Cooperative Study Group // Hepatology. 1994. V. 20. No. 1. P. 15-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мегроян А.А., Камалов Ю.Р., Крыжановская Е.Ю., Филин А.В. Эластометрия печени с применением форсированного импульса акустической радиации (ARFI-эластометрия) у здоровых лиц в покое, после физической и пищевой нагрузок // Медицин ская визуализация. 2017. № 2. С. 53-59. Doi: 10.24835/1607-0763-2017-2-53-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мегроян А.А., Камалов Ю.Р., Крыжановская Е.Ю., Филин А.В. Эластометрия печени с применением форсированного импульса акустической радиации (ARFI-эластометрия) у здоровых лиц в покое, после физической и пищевой нагрузок // Медицин ская визуализация. 2017. № 2. С. 53-59. Doi: 10.24835/1607-0763-2017-2-53-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мегроян А.А., Камалов Ю.Р., Филин А.В., Семенков А.В., Морозова М.М., Некрасова Т.П. Эластометрия с применением форсированного импульса акустической радиации (ARFI-эластометрия) при хронических вирусных гепатитах // Медицинская визуализация. 2017. № 5. С. 82-93. Doi: 10.24835/1607-0763-2017-5-82-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мегроян А.А., Камалов Ю.Р., Филин А.В., Семенков А.В., Морозова М.М., Некрасова Т.П. Эластометрия с применением форсированного импульса акустической радиации (ARFI-эластометрия) при хронических вирусных гепатитах // Медицинская визуализация. 2017. № 5. С. 82-93. Doi: 10.24835/1607-0763-2017-5-82-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaminuma C., Tsushima Y., Matsumoto N., Kurabayashi T., Taketomi-Takahashi A., Endo K. Reliable measurement procedure of virtual touch tissue quantification with acoustic radiation force impulse imaging // J. Ultrasound Med. 2011. V. 30. No. 6. P. 745-751.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaminuma C., Tsushima Y., Matsumoto N., Kurabayashi T., Taketomi-Takahashi A., Endo K. Reliable measurement procedure of virtual touch tissue quantification with acoustic radiation force impulse imaging // J. Ultrasound Med. 2011. V. 30. No. 6. P. 745-751.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bota S., Sporea I., Sirli R., Popescu A., Danila M., Jurchis A., Gradinaru-Tascau O. Factors associatedwith the impossibil ity to obtain reliable liver stiffness measurements by means of Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) elastography - analysis of a cohort of 1,031 subjects // Eur. J. Radiol. 2014. V. 83. No. 2. P. 268-272. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.11.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bota S., Sporea I., Sirli R., Popescu A., Danila M., Jurchis A., Gradinaru-Tascau O. Factors associatedwith the impossibil ity to obtain reliable liver stiffness measurements by means of Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) elastography - analysis of a cohort of 1,031 subjects // Eur. J. Radiol. 2014. V. 83. No. 2. P. 268-272. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.11.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeLong E.R., DeLong D.M., Clarke-Pearson D.L. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach // Biometrics. 1988. V. 44. No. 3. P. 837-845.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeLong E.R., DeLong D.M., Clarke-Pearson D.L. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach // Biometrics. 1988. V. 44. No. 3. P. 837-845.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goertz R.S., Amann K., Heide R., Bernatik T., Neurath M.F., Strobel D. An abdominal and thyroid status with Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse elastometry - a feasibility study: Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse elastometry of human organs // Eur. J. Radiol. 2011. V. 80. No. 3. P. e226-e230. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.09.025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goertz R.S., Amann K., Heide R., Bernatik T., Neurath M.F., Strobel D. An abdominal and thyroid status with Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse elastometry - a feasibility study: Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse elastometry of human organs // Eur. J. Radiol. 2011. V. 80. No. 3. P. e226-e230. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.09.025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rizzo L., Calvaruso V., Cacopardo B., Alessi N., Attanasio M., Petta S., Fatuzzo F., Montineri A., Mazzola A., L’abbate L., Nunnari G., Bronte F., Di Marco V., Craxi A., Camma C. Comparison of transient elastography and acoustic radiation force impulse for non-invasive staging of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C // Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2011. V. 106. No. 12. P. 2112-2120. Doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rizzo L., Calvaruso V., Cacopardo B., Alessi N., Attanasio M., Petta S., Fatuzzo F., Montineri A., Mazzola A., L’abbate L., Nunnari G., Bronte F., Di Marco V., Craxi A., Camma C. Comparison of transient elastography and acoustic radiation force impulse for non-invasive staging of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C // Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2011. V. 106. No. 12. P. 2112-2120. Doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rifai K., Cornberg J., Mederacke I., Bahr M.J., Wedemeyer H., Malinski P., Bantel H., Boozari B., Potthoff A., Manns M.P., Gebel M. Clinical feasibility of liver elastography by acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI) // Dig. Liver Dis. 2011. V. 43. No. 6. P. 491-497. Doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2011.02.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rifai K., Cornberg J., Mederacke I., Bahr M.J., Wedemeyer H., Malinski P., Bantel H., Boozari B., Potthoff A., Manns M.P., Gebel M. Clinical feasibility of liver elastography by acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI) // Dig. Liver Dis. 2011. V. 43. No. 6. P. 491-497. Doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2011.02.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
