<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2017-5-25-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний внутренних органов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эластографическая характеризация рака яичка (морфологические и технические аспекты)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Testicular cancer elastographic characterization (seminomas and nonseminomatous germ cell tumors, technical aspects)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митьков</surname><given-names>Владимир Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vv@mitkov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гогаева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gogaeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митькова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадрев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadrev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмаров</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФКУЗ “Главный клинический госпиталь Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ города Москвы “Московская городская онкологическая больница №62 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow City Oncology Hospital No. 62<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь ФКУЗ “МСЧ МВД России по г. Москве”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Police Clinical Hospital, Russian Ministry of Interior<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО “Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Митьков В.В., Гогаева И.М., Митькова М.Д., Колесников Г.П., Васильева А.К., Кадрев А.В., Шмаров Д.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Митьков В.В., Гогаева И.М., Митькова М.Д., Колесников Г.П., Васильева А.К., Кадрев А.В., Шмаров Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mitkov V.V., Gogaeva I.M., Mitkova M.D., Kolesnikov G.P., Vasileva A.K., Kadrev A.V., Shmarov D.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/181">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/181</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена ультразвуковая эластографическая оценка злокачественных опухолей яичка у 31 пациента в возрасте от 19 до 65 лет. Во всех случаях было одностороннее поражение. Во всех случаях диагноз подтвержден морфологически (семинома - 18 (58,1%), эмбриональная карцинома - 5 (16,1%), смешанные герминогенные опухоли - 7 (22,6%), спермоцитарная семинома - 1 (3,2%)). Пациенты были разделены на группы в зависимости от морфологических видов опухоли (семинома (n = 18) и несеминомные герминогенные опухоли (n = 12, в 2 случаях семинома была одним из компонентов смешанной герминогенной опухоли) (1 случай спермоцитарной семиномы был исключен из этой части анализа); тератома как компонент смешанной герминогенной опухоли (n = 6) и остальные герминогенные опухоли (n = 25)). Режим эластографии сдвиговой волной использовался после предварительной серошкальной визуализации яичек на аппаратах Aplio 500 (Toshiba, Япония) и Aixplorer (Supersonic Imagine, Франция) (линейные датчики 5-14 и 4-15 МГц соответственно). Технические аспекты: различия между измерениями значений модуля Юнга в опухолях яичка на аппарате (1) Aplio 500 и аппарате (2) Aixplorer недостоверны (P = 0,95). Корреляция между значениями модуля Юнга, полученными на двух приборах, высокая (rs = 0,86, P = 0,0137). Значения модуля Юнга в опухолях яичка достоверно выше по сравнению с эхографически неизмененной паренхимой ипсилатерального яичка (P = 0,0017 для указанных сравнений на двух аппаратах) и паренхимой эхографически неизмененного контрлатерального яичка (P = 0,0017 для указанных сравнений на двух аппаратах) на фоне отсутствия достоверности различий между значениями модуля Юнга в двух яичках (неизмененные участки ипсилатерального яичка и паренхима среднего сегмента контрлатерального яичка) (P = 0,4057 и P = 0,8480 для аппаратов 1 и 2 соответственно). Морфологические аспекты (аппарат Aixplorer): медиана Emean в группе семиномы (n = 18) составила 110,3 кПа, 25-75-й процентили - 77,6-159,0 кПа, 5-95-й процентили - 16.5- 222,1 кПа, минимальное - максимальное значения - 15,3-241,4 кПа; в группе несеминомных герминогенных опухолей (n = 12) - 109,9 кПа, 83,0-129,0 кПа, 55.5- 156,8 кПа, 54,2-157,8 кПа (различия недостоверны при P=0,9325). Отсутствие достоверности различий также было определено при сравнении смешанных герминогенных опухолей, в составе которых была тератома, и остальных опухолей (P = 0,5823). Различия значений индексов жесткости (индекс жесткости 1 - отношение значений Emean в областях опухоли и эхографически неизмененной паренхимы ипсилатерального яичка, индекс жесткости 2 - отношение значений Emean в областях опухоли и паренхимы эхографически неизмененного контрлатерального яичка, индекс жесткости 3 - внутриопухолевый индекс жесткости с учетом участков с максимальной и минимальной жесткостью внутри объемного образования) у пациентов с семиномами и несеминомными герминогенными опухолями не выявлены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ultrasound elastography was done to 31 patients (19-65 years old) with malignant testicular tumors. In all cases lesions were unilateral, and diagnosis was confirmed morphologically (seminoma - 18 (58.1%), embryonal carcinoma - 5 (16.1%), mixed germ cell tumors - 7 (22.6%), spermatocytic seminomas - 1 (3.2%)). All patients were divided into groups depending on the morphological type of tumors: 1) seminoma (n = 18) and nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (n = 12); 2) teratoma as a component of mixed germ cell tumor (n = 6) and other germ cell tumors (n = 25). Shear wave elastography was used after testes gray scale visualization (Aplio 500 (Toshiba, Japan) and Aixplorer (Supersonic Imagine, France) with linear probes 4-15 and 5-14 MHz respectively). Technical aspects: the difference between Young’s modulus values measured in testicular tumors by using Aplio 500 (1) and Aixplorer (2) were nonsignificant (P = 0.95). Correlation between Young’s modulus measured on two ultrasound systems was high (Rs = 0.86, P = 0.0137). The values of Young’s modulus in testicular tumors were significantly higher in compare to echographically intact ipsilateral testicular parenchyma (P = 0.0017 for these comparisons on two ultrasound systems) and contralateral testicular parenchyma (P = 0.0017 for these comparisons on two ultrasound systems). There was no significant difference between Young’s modulus values in two testes (echographically intact ipsilateral testicular parenchyma and middle segment of contralateral testis) (P = 0.4057 and P = 0.8480 for ultrasound systems 1 and 2, respectively). Morphological aspects (Aixplorer ultrasound system): Emean median in the group of seminoma (n = 18) was 110.3 kPa, 25-75th percentiles - 77.6-159.0 kPa, 5-95th percentiles - 16.5-222.1 kPa, minimum - maximum values - 15.3-241.4 kPa; in the group of nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (n = 12) - 109.9 kPa, 83.0-129.0 kPa, 55.5-156.8 kPa, 54.2-157.8 kPa (P = 0,9325). Nonsignificant difference was also identified when comparing mixed germ cell tumors with teratoma and other tumors (P = 0.5823). Significant difference in values of stiffness (elasticity) indexes (stiffness ratio 1 - ratio of Emean values in the stiffest tumor areas and echographically intact ipsilateral testicular parenchyma, stiffness ratio 2 - ratio of Emean values in the stiffest tumor areas and contralateral testicular parenchyma, stiffness ratio 3 (intratumoral stiffness ratio) - ratio between the maximum and minimum stiffness inside the tumor) in patients with seminoma and nonseminomatous germ cell tumors was also not found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультипараметрическая ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая эластография</kwd><kwd>эластография сдвиговой волной</kwd><kwd>жесткость</kwd><kwd>модуль Юнга</kwd><kwd>скорость сдвиговой волны</kwd><kwd>рак яичка</kwd><kwd>семинома</kwd><kwd>несеминомные герминогенные опухоли</kwd><kwd>multiparametric ultrasound</kwd><kwd>ultrasound elastography</kwd><kwd>shear wave elastography</kwd><kwd>stiffness</kwd><kwd>Young’s modulus</kwd><kwd>shear wave velocity</kwd><kwd>testicular cancer</kwd><kwd>seminoma</kwd><kwd>nonseminomatous germ cell tumors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cosgrove D., Piscaglia F., Bamber J., Bojunga J., Correas J.M., Gilja O.H., Klauser A.S., Sporea I., Calliada F., Cantisani V., D’Onofrio M., Drakonaki E.E., Fink M., Friedrich-Rust M., Fromageau J., Havre R.F., Jenssen C., Ohlinger R., Saftoiu A., Schaefer F., Dietrich C.F.; EFSUMB. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 2: Clinical applications // Ultraschall Med. 2013. V. 34. No. 3. P. 238-253. Doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1335375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cosgrove D., Piscaglia F., Bamber J., Bojunga J., Correas J.M., Gilja O.H., Klauser A.S., Sporea I., Calliada F., Cantisani V., D’Onofrio M., Drakonaki E.E., Fink M., Friedrich-Rust M., Fromageau J., Havre R.F., Jenssen C., Ohlinger R., Saftoiu A., Schaefer F., Dietrich C.F.; EFSUMB. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 2: Clinical applications // Ultraschall Med. 2013. V. 34. No. 3. P. 238-253. Doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1335375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barr R.G., Cosgrove D., Brock M., Cantisani V., Correas J.M., Postema A.W., Salomon G., Tsutsumi M., Xu H.X., Dietrich C.F. WFUMB Guidelines and Recommendations on the Clinical Use of Ultrasound Elastography: Part 5. Prostate // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2017. V. 43. No. 1. P. 27-48. Doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.06.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barr R.G., Cosgrove D., Brock M., Cantisani V., Correas J.M., Postema A.W., Salomon G., Tsutsumi M., Xu H.X., Dietrich C.F. WFUMB Guidelines and Recommendations on the Clinical Use of Ultrasound Elastography: Part 5. Prostate // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2017. V. 43. No. 1. P. 27-48. Doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.06.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auer T., De Zordo T., Dejaco C., Gruber L., Pichler R., Jaschke W., Dogra V.S., Aigner F. Value of multiparametric US in the assessment of intratesticular lesions // Radiology. 2017. V. 285. No. 2. P. 640-649. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017161373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auer T., De Zordo T., Dejaco C., Gruber L., Pichler R., Jaschke W., Dogra V.S., Aigner F. Value of multiparametric US in the assessment of intratesticular lesions // Radiology. 2017. V. 285. No. 2. P. 640-649. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017161373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schroder C., Lock G., Schmidt C., Loning T., Dieckmann K.P. Real-time elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the evaluation of testicular masses: a comparative prospective study // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2016. V. 42. No. 8. P. 1807-1815. Doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.03.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schroder C., Lock G., Schmidt C., Loning T., Dieckmann K.P. Real-time elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the evaluation of testicular masses: a comparative prospective study // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2016. V. 42. No. 8. P. 1807-1815. Doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.03.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocher L., Criton A., Gennisson J.L., Izard V., Ferlicot S., Tanter M., Benoit G., Bellin M.F., Correas J.M. Testicular shear wave elastography in normal and infertile men: a prospective study on 601 patients // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2017. V. 43. No. 4. P. 782-789. Doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.11.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rocher L., Criton A., Gennisson J.L., Izard V., Ferlicot S., Tanter M., Benoit G., Bellin M.F., Correas J.M. Testicular shear wave elastography in normal and infertile men: a prospective study on 601 patients // Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2017. V. 43. No. 4. P. 782-789. Doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2016.11.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelwahab K., Eliwa A.M., Seleem M.M., El Galaly H., Ragab A., Desoky E.A., Naguib M., Ali M.M., Saber S., Kamel H. Role of preoperative testicular shear wave elastography in predicting improvement of semen parameters after varicocelectomy for male patients with primary infertility // Urology. 2017. V. 107. P. 103-106. Doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.04.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdelwahab K., Eliwa A.M., Seleem M.M., El Galaly H., Ragab A., Desoky E.A., Naguib M., Ali M.M., Saber S., Kamel H. Role of preoperative testicular shear wave elastography in predicting improvement of semen parameters after varicocelectomy for male patients with primary infertility // Urology. 2017. V. 107. P. 103-106. Doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.04.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Feng Y., Yang X., Zhang L., Zhang T., Wang W. Clinical values of studying kidney elasticity with virtual touch quantification in gestational hypertension patients // Med. Sci. Monit. 2016. V. 7. P. 403-407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Feng Y., Yang X., Zhang L., Zhang T., Wang W. Clinical values of studying kidney elasticity with virtual touch quantification in gestational hypertension patients // Med. Sci. Monit. 2016. V. 7. P. 403-407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J., Oh Y.T., Joo D.J., Ma B.G., Lee A.L., Lee J.G., Song S.H., Kim S.U., Jung D.C., Chung Y.E., Kim Y.S. Acoustic radiation force impulse measurement in renal transplantation: a prospective, longitudinal study with protocol biopsies // Medicine (Baltimore). 2015. V. 94. No. 39. P. e1590. Doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001590.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J., Oh Y.T., Joo D.J., Ma B.G., Lee A.L., Lee J.G., Song S.H., Kim S.U., Jung D.C., Chung Y.E., Kim Y.S. Acoustic radiation force impulse measurement in renal transplantation: a prospective, longitudinal study with protocol biopsies // Medicine (Baltimore). 2015. V. 94. No. 39. P. e1590. Doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001590.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ucar A.K., Alis D., Samanci C., Aslan M., Habibi H.A., Dikici A.S., Namdar Y., Gultekin M.H., Onal B., Adaletli I. A preliminary study of shear wave elastography for the evaluation of unilateral palpable undescended testes // Eur. J. Radiol. 2017. V. 86. P. 248-251. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.11.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ucar A.K., Alis D., Samanci C., Aslan M., Habibi H.A., Dikici A.S., Namdar Y., Gultekin M.H., Onal B., Adaletli I. A preliminary study of shear wave elastography for the evaluation of unilateral palpable undescended testes // Eur. J. Radiol. 2017. V. 86. P. 248-251. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2016.11.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilgici M.C., Bekci T., Genc G., Tekcan D., Tomak L. Acoustic radiation force impulse quantification in the evaluation of renal parenchyma elasticity in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease: preliminary results // J. Ultrasound Med. 2017. V. 36. No. 8. P. 1555-1561. Doi: 10.7863/ultra.16.08033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilgici M.C., Bekci T., Genc G., Tekcan D., Tomak L. Acoustic radiation force impulse quantification in the evaluation of renal parenchyma elasticity in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease: preliminary results // J. Ultrasound Med. 2017. V. 36. No. 8. P. 1555-1561. Doi: 10.7863/ultra.16.08033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang D.Y., Sidhu P.S. Focal testicular lesions: colour Doppler ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound and tissue elastography as adjuvants to the diagnosis // Br. J. Radiol. 2012. V. 85. Spec. No. 1. P. S41-S53. Doi: 10.1259/bjr/30029741.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang D.Y., Sidhu P.S. Focal testicular lesions: colour Doppler ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound and tissue elastography as adjuvants to the diagnosis // Br. J. Radiol. 2012. V. 85. Spec. No. 1. P. S41-S53. Doi: 10.1259/bjr/30029741.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietrich C.F., Bamber J., Berzigotti A., Bota S., Cantisani V., Castera L., Cosgrove D., Ferraioli G., Friedrich-Rust M., Gilja O.H., Goertz R.S., Karlas T., de Knegt R., de Ledinghen V., Piscaglia F., Procopet B., Saftoiu A., Sidhu P.S., Sporea I., Thiele M. EFSUMB Guidelines and Recommen dations on the Clinical Use of Liver Ultrasound Elastography, Update 2017 (Long Version) // Ultraschall Med. 2017. V. 38. No. 4. P. e16-e47. Doi: 10.1055/s-0043-103952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dietrich C.F., Bamber J., Berzigotti A., Bota S., Cantisani V., Castera L., Cosgrove D., Ferraioli G., Friedrich-Rust M., Gilja O.H., Goertz R.S., Karlas T., de Knegt R., de Ledinghen V., Piscaglia F., Procopet B., Saftoiu A., Sidhu P.S., Sporea I., Thiele M. EFSUMB Guidelines and Recommen dations on the Clinical Use of Liver Ultrasound Elastography, Update 2017 (Long Version) // Ultraschall Med. 2017. V. 38. No. 4. P. e16-e47. Doi: 10.1055/s-0043-103952.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гогаева И.М., Рамонова Д.Р., Митькова М.Д., Брюховецкий Ю.А., Черешнева Ю.Н., Митьков В.В. Воспроизводимость эластографии сдвиговой волной при исследовании поверхностно расположенных органов (яички) // Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2016. № 6. С. 31-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гогаева И.М., Рамонова Д.Р., Митькова М.Д., Брюховецкий Ю.А., Черешнева Ю.Н., Митьков В.В. Воспроизводимость эластографии сдвиговой волной при исследовании поверхностно расположенных органов (яички) // Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2016. № 6. С. 31-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dikici A.S., Er M.E., Alis D., Samanci C., Ustabasioglu F.E., Demirdag C., Durak H., Kantarci F., Mihmanli I. Is there any difference between seminomas and nonseminomatous germ cell tumors on shear wave elastography?: a preliminary study // J. Ultrasound Med. 2016. V. 35. No. 12. P. 2575-2580. Doi: 10.7863/ultra.15.12067.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dikici A.S., Er M.E., Alis D., Samanci C., Ustabasioglu F.E., Demirdag C., Durak H., Kantarci F., Mihmanli I. Is there any difference between seminomas and nonseminomatous germ cell tumors on shear wave elastography?: a preliminary study // J. Ultrasound Med. 2016. V. 35. No. 12. P. 2575-2580. Doi: 10.7863/ultra.15.12067.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocher L., Glas L., Bellin M.F., Ferlicot S., Izard V., Benoit G., Albiges L., Fizazi K., Correas J.M. Burned-out testis tumors in asymptomatic infertile men: multiparametric sonography and MRI findings // J. Ultrasound Med. 2017. V. 36. No. 4. P. 821-831. Doi: 10.7863/ultra.15.08037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rocher L., Glas L., Bellin M.F., Ferlicot S., Izard V., Benoit G., Albiges L., Fizazi K., Correas J.M. Burned-out testis tumors in asymptomatic infertile men: multiparametric sonography and MRI findings // J. Ultrasound Med. 2017. V. 36. No. 4. P. 821-831. Doi: 10.7863/ultra.15.08037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kantarci F., Cebi Olgun D., Mihmanli I. Shearwave elastography of segmental infarction of the testis // Korean J. Radiol. 2012. V. 13. No. 6. P. 820-822. Doi: 10.3348/kjr.2012.13.6.820.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kantarci F., Cebi Olgun D., Mihmanli I. Shearwave elastography of segmental infarction of the testis // Korean J. Radiol. 2012. V. 13. No. 6. P. 820-822. Doi: 10.3348/kjr.2012.13.6.820.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cantisani V., Olive M., Di Segni M., Di Leo N., Grazdhani H., D’Ettorre G., Ceccarelli G., Fioravanti C., Ricci P. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonographic (CEUS) and elastosonographic features of a case of testicular Leydig tumor // Ultraschall Med. 2012. V. 33. No. 5. P. 407-409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cantisani V., Olive M., Di Segni M., Di Leo N., Grazdhani H., D’Ettorre G., Ceccarelli G., Fioravanti C., Ricci P. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonographic (CEUS) and elastosonographic features of a case of testicular Leydig tumor // Ultraschall Med. 2012. V. 33. No. 5. P. 407-409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lock G., Schroder C., Schmidt C., Anheuser P., Loening T., Dieckmann K.P. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound and real-time elastography for the diagnosis of benign Leydig cell tumors of the testis - a single center report on 13 cases // Ultraschall Med. 2014. V. 35. No. 6. P. 534-539. Doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1385038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lock G., Schroder C., Schmidt C., Anheuser P., Loening T., Dieckmann K.P. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound and real-time elastography for the diagnosis of benign Leydig cell tumors of the testis - a single center report on 13 cases // Ultraschall Med. 2014. V. 35. No. 6. P. 534-539. Doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1385038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel K., Sellars M.E., Clarke J.L., Sidhu P.S. Features of testicular epidermoid cysts on contrastenhanced sonography and real-time tissue elastography // J. Ultrasound Med. 2012. V. 31. No. 1. P. 5115-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel K., Sellars M.E., Clarke J.L., Sidhu P.S. Features of testicular epidermoid cysts on contrastenhanced sonography and real-time tissue elastography // J. Ultrasound Med. 2012. V. 31. No. 1. P. 5115-122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Correas J.M., Drakonakis E., Isidori A.M., Helenon O., Pozza C., Cantisani V., Di Leo N., Maghella F., Rubini A., Drudi F.M., D’ambrosio F. Update on ultrasound elastography: miscellanea. Prostate, testicle, musculo-skeletal // Eur. J. Radiol. 2013. V. 82. No. 11. P. 1904-1912. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.05.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Correas J.M., Drakonakis E., Isidori A.M., Helenon O., Pozza C., Cantisani V., Di Leo N., Maghella F., Rubini A., Drudi F.M., D’ambrosio F. Update on ultrasound elastography: miscellanea. Prostate, testicle, musculo-skeletal // Eur. J. Radiol. 2013. V. 82. No. 11. P. 1904-1912. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.05.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jedrzejewski G., Ben-Skowronek I., Wozniak M.M., Brodzisz A., Budzynska E., Wieczorek A.P. Testicular adrenal rest tumors in boys with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: 3D US and elastography - do we get more information for diagnosis and monitoring? // J. Pediatr. Urol. 2013. V. 9. P. 1032-1037. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.02.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jedrzejewski G., Ben-Skowronek I., Wozniak M.M., Brodzisz A., Budzynska E., Wieczorek A.P. Testicular adrenal rest tumors in boys with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: 3D US and elastography - do we get more information for diagnosis and monitoring? // J. Pediatr. Urol. 2013. V. 9. P. 1032-1037. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.02.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trottmann M., Marcon J., Mai V., D’Anastasi M., Becker A., Stief C., Reiser M., Clevert D.A. Characterization of splenogonadal fusion by contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and elastography // Ultraschall Med. 2015. V. 36. No. 2. P. 97-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trottmann M., Marcon J., Mai V., D’Anastasi M., Becker A., Stief C., Reiser M., Clevert D.A. Characterization of splenogonadal fusion by contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and elastography // Ultraschall Med. 2015. V. 36. No. 2. P. 97-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
