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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2017-4-39-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний сердца и сосудов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Cardiovascular Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диастолическая функция левого желудочка при идиопатической блокаде левой ножки пучка Гиса при нагрузочной пробе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Exercise echocardiography in left ventricular diastolic function assessment in patients with idiopathic left bundle branch block</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлюкова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlyukova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кужель</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzhel</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dakushel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Томского НИМЦ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cardiology Research Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО “Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; КГБУЗ “Красноярская краевая больница №2”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Krasnoyarsk Regional Hospital No. 2<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлюкова Е.Н., Кужель Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлюкова Е.Н., Кужель Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlyukova E.N., Kuzhel D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/190">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследовано 34 пациента с идиопатической блокадой левой ножки пучка Гиса со средней продолжительностью QRS 153,1 ± 24,5 мс (здесь и далее M ± σ) в возрасте от 29 до 81 года. В группу контроля вошли 18 человек в возрасте от 38 до 80 лет. Всем больным была выполнена эхокардиография с определением показателей гемодинамики, глобальной продольной деформации миокарда и диастолической функции левого желудочка в покое и после проведения нагрузочной пробы. В группе с идиопатической блокадой левой ножки пучка Гиса в покое по сравнению с контролем наблюдались более низкие значения глобальной продольной деформации (-15,6 ± 3,7 и -18,4 ± 3,1%, P = 0,037) и скручивания левого желудочка (9,08 ± 4,59 и 13,96 ± 4,61°, P = 0,016), тогда как различия по показателям диастолической функции отсутствовали. После проведения нагрузочной пробы в группе с идиопатической блокадой левой ножки пучка Гиса по сравнению с контролем наблюдались меньшие значения отношения раннего трансмитрального наполнения к скорости наполнения в систолу предсердий (Emitr/Amitr) (0,74 ± 0,20 и 0,98 ± 0,30, P = 0,033) и усредненной скорости движения базального сегмента боковой стенки и межжелудочковой перегородки в период раннего наполнения левого желудочка (согласно тканевой допплерографии) (Av.e’) (9,4 ± 4,0 и 12,7 ± 3,5 см/с, P = 0,013); большее время изоволюмического расслабления (IVRT) (89,3 ± 19,6 и 67,5 ± 14,2 мс, P = 0,004); меньшие значения систолической фракции наполнения левого предсердия (SFF) (58,1 ± 5,3 и 64,5 ± 4,5%, P = 0,026). Описанные различия диастолической функции левого желудочка при проведении нагрузочной пробы в группе с идиопатической блокадой левой ножки пучка Гиса по сравнению с контролем были получены на фоне сохраняющихся различий в скручивании (twist) левого желудочка (6,82 ± 6,26 и 18,61 ± 6,90, P = 0,000). Однако значения глобальной продольной деформации (GLS) достоверно не различались, тогда как появи лись достоверные различия значений систолического давления в легочной артерии (41,6 ± 8,5 и 32,4 ± 3,8 мм рт. ст., P = 0,020). Идиопатическое нарушение внутрижелудочкого проведения по левой ножке пучка Гиса при сохраненной сократительной способности левого желудочка во время физической нагрузки сопровождается признаками нарушения диастолической функции. Возможной причиной подобных изменений является нарушение процесса скручивания, связанного с аномальным ходом возбуждения левого желудочка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>34 patients (29-81 years old) with idiopathic left bundle branch block were examined. Mean QRS duration was 153.1 ± 24.5 ms (M ± σ). The control group included 18patients aged from 38 to 80 years old. Echocardiography with left ventricle diastolic function and global longitudinal strain assessment at rest and after exercise stress test were performed to all patients. At rest in the group with idiopathic left bundle branch block, in compare with the control group, lower values of global longitudinal strain (-15.6 ± 3.7 and -18.4 ± 3.1%, P = 0.037) and left ventricle twist (9.08 ± 4.59 and 13.96 ± 4.61°, P = 0.016) were observed, whereas significant differences in diastolic function parameters were absent. After exercise stress test in the group with idiopathic left bundle branch block, compared with the control group, lower values of Emitr/Amitr (0.74 ± 0.20 and 0.98 ± 0.30, P = 0.033) and average e’ (9.4 ± 4.0 and 12.7 ± 3.5 cm/s, P = 0.013); longer isovolumteric relaxation time (89.3 ± 19.6 and 67.5 ± 14.2 ms, P = 0.004); lower values of left atrium systolic filling fraction (58.1 ± 5.3 and 64.5 ± 4.5%, P = 0.026); lower values of left ventricle twist (6.82 ± 6.26 and 18.61 ± 6.90, P = 0.000); higher values of pulmonary artery systolic pressure (41.6 ± 8.5 and 32.4 ± 3.8 mm Hg, P = 0.020) were observed. No significant differences were found between two groups in global longitudinal strain after exercise stress test.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>диастолическая функция левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>полная блокада левой ножки пучка Гиса</kwd><kwd>глобальная продольная деформация</kwd><kwd>скручивание</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>left ventricular diastolic function</kwd><kwd>left ventricular diastolic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>complete left bundle branch block</kwd><kwd>global longitudinal strain</kwd><kwd>twist</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sengupta P.P., Tajik A.J., Chandrasekaran K., Khandheria B.K. Twist mechanics of the left ventricle: principles and applicati // JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2008. V. 1. No. 3. P. 366-376. 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