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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика в акушерстве и гинекологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Монохориальная двойня с близким прикреплением пуповин к плаценте (обзор литературы и клинические наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monochorionic pregnancy with proximate cord insertion (literature review and case reports)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгина</surname><given-names>Тамара Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarygina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chermashe@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Классен</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klassen</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаева</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataeva</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО “Центр медицины плода МЕДИКА”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Fetal Medicine Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ “Оренбургский клинический перинатальный центр”; ФГБОУ ВО “Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Orenburg Clinical Perinatal Center; Orenburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр ООО “Гиппократ”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Center “Hippocrates”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО “Центр медицины плода МЕДИКА”; ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Fetal Medicine Centre; Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярыгина Т.А., Классен А.А., Трифонова Е.В., Батаева Р.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярыгина Т.А., Классен А.А., Трифонова Е.В., Батаева Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarygina T.A., Klassen A.A., Trifonova E.V., Bataeva R.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/204">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор литературных данных о патологоанатомических, эхографических и фетоскопических особенностях близкого прикрепления пуповин к плаценте при многоплодной беременности с монохориальным типом плацентации. По последним данным, близким расположением считается расстояние между местами прикрепления пуповин &lt;4 см после 16 нед беременности. Обсуждаются исходы клинических ситуаций при близком прикреплении пуповин, а также противопоказания к фетоскопической лазерной коагуляции анастомозов. Приведены два клинических наблюдения с близким прикреплением пуповин к плаценте при диамниотической и моноамниотической монохориальных двойнях, интересных как своей клинической редкостью, так и точностью пренатальной ультразвуковой диагностики в различные сроки беременности. В одном случае межплодная амниотическая мембрана прикреплялась к плаценте не в виде стандартного Т-признака, характеризующего монохориальность при диамниотической двойне, а в виде признака “пустой” лямбды. В другом случае при ультразвуковом исследовании определялись истинные узлы пуповины и переплетение пуповин на всем их протяжении. В обоих клинических наблюдениях зарегистрирован благоприятный исход.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review of literature on pathoanatomical, echographic and fetoscopic features of the proximate cord insertions to the placenta in a monochorionic twins is presented. According to the recent data proximate cord insertion is considered when the distance between the cord insertions is less than 4 cm. The outcomes of clinical cases with proximate cord insertion as well as contraindications for fetoscopic laser coagulation of anastomoses are discussed. Two clinical cases of diamniotic and monoamniotic monochorionic pregnancies with proximate cord insertion are presented. Proximate cord insertion is quite a rare variant of cord insertion at twins, and in this paper we demonstrate that it is possible to make the correct diagnosis of proximate cord insertion during the ultrasound scan at different gestational age. In the first case of diamniotic monochorionic twin pregnancy there was the empty lambda sign instead of ultrasound images of the T sign typical for a diamniotic monochorionic pregnancy. In the second case of monoamniotic monochorionic pregnancy the cord entanglement and umbilical cord knots were documented sonographically. In both clinical observations, a favorable outcome was recorded.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>монохориальная двойня</kwd><kwd>моноамниотическая двойня</kwd><kwd>близкое прикрепление пуповин</kwd><kwd>переплетение пуповин</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>monochorionic twin</kwd><kwd>monoamniotic twin</kwd><kwd>proximate cord insertion</kwd><kwd>cord entanglement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Collaboration Center for Women’s and Children’s Health. Multiple pregnancy. 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