<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний сердца и сосудов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Cardiovascular Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эхокардиография с тканевой допплерографией и оценкой деформации миокарда в прогнозировании кардиального риска плановых абдоминальных хирургических вмешательств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tissue Doppler Imaging and Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography in Assessment of Perioperative Cardiac Risk in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чомахидзе</surname><given-names>Петр Шалвович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chomakhidze</surname><given-names>P. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">petr7747@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозжухина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moszhuhina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полтавская</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poltavskaya</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоробрых</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorobrykh</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вычужанин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vychuzhanin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харлов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андержанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anderzhanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыркин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО “Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чомахидзе П.Ш., Мозжухина Н.В., Полтавская М.Г., Седов В.П., Хоробрых Т.В., Вычужанин Д.В., Харлов Н.С., Андержанова А.А., Сыркин А.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чомахидзе П.Ш., Мозжухина Н.В., Полтавская М.Г., Седов В.П., Хоробрых Т.В., Вычужанин Д.В., Харлов Н.С., Андержанова А.А., Сыркин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chomakhidze P.S., Moszhuhina N.V., Poltavskaya M.G., Sedov V.P., Khorobrykh T.V., Vychuzhanin V.D., Kharlov N.S., Anderzhanova A.A., Syrkin A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/255">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследовано 350 пациентов, которым выполнялось плановое абдоминальное хирургическое вмешательство. Старше 65 лет было 44,3% пациентов, старше 75 лет - 17,1%. Большинство пациентов (92,0%) имели сердечно-сосудистую патологию. Большинство пациентов (69,8%) были прооперированы по поводу рака желудка, кишечника, пищевода и поджелудочной железы. Фиксировались кардиальные осложнения во время операции и в течение 30 дней после операции. Трансторакальная эхокардиография выполнялась по стандартному протоколу с использованием методик импульсноволновой тканевой допплерографии и speckle tracking (след пятна). У 64 (18,3%) пациентов за время наблюдения были выявлены различные сердечно-сосудистые осложнения: у 26 (7,4%) больных - большие сердечно-сосудистые осложнения, у 38 пациентов (10,9%) - малые сердечно-сосудистые осложнения. Показатель глобальной продольной деформации миокарда меньше 18% оказался единственным значимым фактором риска больших сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (чувствительность - 73%, специфичность - 61%, предсказательная ценность положительного результата - 78%, предсказательная ценность отрицательного результата - 66%, площадь под кривой (AUC) - 0,640). Это позволяет выявить группу пациентов более высокого кардиального периоперационного риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Transthoracic echocardiography with tissue Doppler imaging and speckle tracking echocardiography was done to 350 patients who later underwent abdominal surgery. 44.3% patients among them were more than 65 years old, 17.1% - more than 75. Majority (69.8%) underwent a surgery due to stomach, bowel, esophagus, and pancreas cancer. Follow up period for cardiac complications assessment was 30 days after the intervention. Cardiac complications were revealed in 64 (18.3%) patients. There were major cardiac complications in 26 (7.4%) patients and minor - in 38 (10.9%). Value of global longitudinal strain &lt;18% was the only significant risk factor of cardiac complications with 73% sensitivity, 61% specificity, 78% predictive positive value, 66% predictive negative value, 0,640 AUC. It allowed revealing patients with high perioperative cardiac risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансторакальная эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking (след пятна)</kwd><kwd>кардиальный риск</kwd><kwd>некардиологические хирургические вмешательства</kwd><kwd>transthoracic echocardiography</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking</kwd><kwd>cardiac risk</kwd><kwd>noncardiac surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прогнозирование и профилактика кардиальных осложнений внесердечных хирургических вмешательств. Национальные рекомендации // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2011. Т. 10. № 6. Приложение 3. 28 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Прогнозирование и профилактика кардиальных осложнений внесердечных хирургических вмешательств. Национальные рекомендации // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2011. Т. 10. № 6. Приложение 3. 28 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rohde L.E., Polanczyk C.A., Goldman L. et al. Usefulness of transthoracic echocardiography as a tool for risk stratification of patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery // Am. J. Cardiol. 2001. V. 87. No. 5. P. 505-509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rohde L.E., Polanczyk C.A., Goldman L. et al. Usefulness of transthoracic echocardiography as a tool for risk stratification of patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery // Am. J. Cardiol. 2001. V. 87. No. 5. P. 505-509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang R.M., Badano L.P., Mor-Avi V. et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2015. V. 28. No. 1. P. 1-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang R.M., Badano L.P., Mor-Avi V. et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2015. V. 28. No. 1. P. 1-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voigt J.U., Pedrizzetti G., Lysyansky P. et al. Definitions for a common standard for 2D speckle tracking echocardiography: consensus document of the EACVI/ASE/Industry Task Force to standardize deformation imaging // Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2015. V. 28. No. 2. P. 183-193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voigt J.U., Pedrizzetti G., Lysyansky P. et al. Definitions for a common standard for 2D speckle tracking echocardiography: consensus document of the EACVI/ASE/Industry Task Force to standardize deformation imaging // Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2015. V. 28. No. 2. P. 183-193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kristensen S.D., Knuuti J., Saraste A. et al. 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management: The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) // Eur. Heart J. 2014. V. 35. No. 35. P. 2383-2431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kristensen S.D., Knuuti J., Saraste A. et al. 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management: The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) // Eur. Heart J. 2014. V. 35. No. 35. P. 2383-2431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poldermans D., Bax J.J., Boersma E. et al. Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery: the Task Force for Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Perioperative Cardiac Management in Non-cardiac Surgery of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) // Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 2010. V. 27. No. 2. P. 92-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poldermans D., Bax J.J., Boersma E. et al. Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery: the Task Force for Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Perioperative Cardiac Management in Non-cardiac Surgery of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA) // Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 2010. V. 27. No. 2. P. 92-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poldermans D., Hoeks S.E., Feringa H.H. Preoperative risk assessment and risk reduction before surgery // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008. V. 51. No. 20. P. 1913-1924.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poldermans D., Hoeks S.E., Feringa H.H. Preoperative risk assessment and risk reduction before surgery // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008. V. 51. No. 20. P. 1913-1924.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Priebe H.J. Perioperative myocardial infarction - aetiology and prevention // Br. J. Anaesth. 2005. V. 95. No. 1. P. 3-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Priebe H.J. Perioperative myocardial infarction - aetiology and prevention // Br. J. Anaesth. 2005. V. 95. No. 1. P. 3-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сыркин А.Л., Аксельрод А.С., Новикова Н.А., Полтавская М.Г., Паша С.П., Седов В.П., Чомахидзе П.Ш. Руководство по функциональной диагностике (научно-практическое пособие). М.: Золотой стандарт, 2009. 442 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сыркин А.Л., Аксельрод А.С., Новикова Н.А., Полтавская М.Г., Паша С.П., Седов В.П., Чомахидзе П.Ш. Руководство по функциональной диагностике (научно-практическое пособие). М.: Золотой стандарт, 2009. 442 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balady G.J., Arena R., Sietsema K. et al. Clinician’s Guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association // Circulation. 2010. V. 122. No. 2. P. 191-225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balady G.J., Arena R., Sietsema K. et al. Clinician’s Guide to cardiopulmonary exercise testing in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association // Circulation. 2010. V. 122. No. 2. P. 191-225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho D.H., Park S.M., Kim M.N. et al. Presence of preoperative diastolic dysfunction predicts postoperative pulmonary edema and cardiovascular complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery // Echocardiography. 2014. V. 31. No. 1. P. 42-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho D.H., Park S.M., Kim M.N. et al. Presence of preoperative diastolic dysfunction predicts postoperative pulmonary edema and cardiovascular complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery // Echocardiography. 2014. V. 31. No. 1. P. 42-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yingchoncharoen T., Agarwal S., Popovic Z.B., Marwick T.H. Normal ranges of left ventricular strain: a meta-analysis // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2013. V. 26. No. 2. P. 185-191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yingchoncharoen T., Agarwal S., Popovic Z.B., Marwick T.H. Normal ranges of left ventricular strain: a meta-analysis // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2013. V. 26. No. 2. P. 185-191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Older P., Smith R., Courtney P., Hone R. Preoperative evaluation of cardiac failure and ischemia in elderly patients by cardiopulmonary exercise testing // Chest. 1993. V. 104. No. 3. P. 701-704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Older P., Smith R., Courtney P., Hone R. Preoperative evaluation of cardiac failure and ischemia in elderly patients by cardiopulmonary exercise testing // Chest. 1993. V. 104. No. 3. P. 701-704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perk J., De Backer G., Gohlke H. et al. European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts) // Eur. Heart J. 2012. V. 33. No. 13. P. 1635-1701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perk J., De Backer G., Gohlke H. et al. European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts) // Eur. Heart J. 2012. V. 33. No. 13. P. 1635-1701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
