usfdУльтразвуковая и функциональная диагностикаUltrasound & Functional Diagnostics1607-07712408-9494Vidar Ltd.10.24835/1607-0771-287usfd-287Research ArticleУльтразвуковая диагностика заболеваний сердца и сосудовCardiovascular UltrasoundУльтразвуковое исследование артериовенозной фистулы для гемодиализаUltrasound evaluation of arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysishttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-4880ПолухинаЕ. В.PolukhinaE. V.

Полухина Елена Владимировна – доктор мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры лучевой и функциональной диагностики КГБОУ ДПО “Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения” Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края, Хабаровск. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-4880

Elena V. Polukhina – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of Division of Rаdiology and Functional Diagnostics, Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk. https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-8760-4880

polukhina@inbox.ruКГБОУ ДПО “Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения” Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского краяРоссияPostgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers; 9, Krasnodarskaya str., Khabarovsk 680009, Russian FederationRussian Federation2024011120240493114Copyright © Полухина Е.В., 20242024Полухина Е.В.Polukhina E.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/287

Представлен иллюстрированный обзор литературы, посвященный ультразвуковому исследованию артериовенозной фистулы для гемодиализа у пациентов с терминальной почечной недостаточностью. Нативная артериовенозная фистула рассматривается в качестве “золотого стандарта” сосудистого доступа. Ультразвуковое исследование на сегодняшний день является методом визуализации первой линии на всех этапах ведения пациентов, получающих лечение гемодиализом. В статье освещена роль эхографии в предоперационной оценке при планировании формирования артериовенозной фистулы, оценке созревания сосудистого доступа, а также раннего выявления его дисфункции. Представлены основные осложнения артериовенозной фистулы и приведены примеры их диагностики с использованием ультразвукового метода.

The article presents a pictorial literature review on ultrasound evaluation of arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal failure. Native arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is considered the “gold standard” of vascular access. Nowadays ultrasound is the first-line imaging modality of management of patients receiving hemodialysis treatment at all stages. The article highlights the role of ultrasound in preoperative assessment when planning the AVF creation, assessing the maturation of vascular access, as well as early detection of its dysfunction. The main complications of arteriovenous fistulas are presented, and examples of their diagnosis using the ultrasound are given.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.