<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пренатальная диагностика и лечение анемического синдрома парвовирусной этиологии у плода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prenatal Diagnosis and Treatment of Fetal Anemia due to Parvovirus Fetal Infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ “Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д.О. Отта”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелаева Е.В., Павлова Н.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелаева Е.В., Павлова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelaeva E.V., Pavlova N.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/412">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор литературы, посвященной клиническому течению парвовирусной В19 инфекции у беременных, диагностике и лечению анемического синдрома у плода при развитии у него неиммунной водянки, а также собственные клинические наблюдения пренатальной диагностики и лечения неиммунного отека плода, обусловленного парвовирусной В19 инфекцией. Продемонстрирована эффективность допплерометрического измерения максимальной систолической скорости кровотока в проксимальном отделе средней мозговой артерии по методу G. Mari et al. (1995) в диагностике тяжелых форм анемического синдрома у плода при его неиммунной водянке. Показаны благоприятные перинатальные исходы после проведения однократных внутриутробных внутрисосудистых гемотрансфузий плодам отмытых эритроцитов донора.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article presents literature review regarding to parvovirus B19 infection in pregnant women, diagnosis and treatment of anemia in fetus with non-immune hydrops, and own case reports. Efficacy of fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity assessment for diagnosis of severe anemia in fetus with non-immune hydrops was shown. Positive perinatal outcomes after single intrauterine washed red blood cells transfusion for fetuses were shown as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пренатальная ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>максимальная систолическая скорость кровотока в средней мозговой артерии плода</kwd><kwd>парвовирусная В19 инфекция</kwd><kwd>неиммунный отек плода</kwd><kwd>анемический синдром у плода</kwd><kwd>внутриутробные трансфузии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PRENATAL ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS</kwd><kwd>FETAL MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY PEAK SYSTOLIC VELOCITY</kwd><kwd>PARVOVIRUS B19 INFECTION</kwd><kwd>NONIMMUNE HYDROPS FETALIS</kwd><kwd>INTRAUTERINE TRANSFUSION</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellini C., Hennekam R.C., Fulcheri E., Rutigliani M., Morcaldi G., Boccardo F., Bonioli E. Etiology of nonimmune hydrops fetalis: a systematic review // Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 2009. V. 149A. No. 5. P. 844-851.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellini C., Hennekam R.C., Fulcheri E., Rutigliani M., Morcaldi G., Boccardo F., Bonioli E. Etiology of nonimmune hydrops fetalis: a systematic review // Am. J. Med. Genet. A. 2009. V. 149A. No. 5. P. 844-851.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anand A., Gray E.S., Brown T., Clewley J.P., Cohen B.J. Human parvovirus infection in pregnancy and hydrops fetalis // N. Engl. J. Med. 1987. V. 316. No. 4. P. 183-186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anand A., Gray E.S., Brown T., Clewley J.P., Cohen B.J. Human parvovirus infection in pregnancy and hydrops fetalis // N. Engl. J. Med. 1987. V. 316. No. 4. P. 183-186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлова Н.Г., Константинова Н.Н. Парво вирусная инфекция В19 при беременности. Влияние парвовируса В19 на плаценту и риск для плода // Пренатальная диагностика. 2005. Т. 4. № 2. C. 97-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Павлова Н.Г., Константинова Н.Н. Парво вирусная инфекция В19 при беременности. Влияние парвовируса В19 на плаценту и риск для плода // Пренатальная диагностика. 2005. Т. 4. № 2. C. 97-99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Jong E.P., de Haan T.R., Kroes A.C., Beersma M.F., Oepkes D., Walther F.J. Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy // J. Clin. Virol. 2006. V. 36. No. 1. P. 1-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Jong E.P., de Haan T.R., Kroes A.C., Beersma M.F., Oepkes D., Walther F.J. Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy // J. Clin. Virol. 2006. V. 36. No. 1. P. 1-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tofvenstam T.N., Papadogiannakis N., Norbeck O., Petersson K., Broliden K. Frequency of human parvovirus B19 infection in intrauterine fetal death // Lancet. 2001. V. 357. No. 9267. P. 1494-1497.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tofvenstam T.N., Papadogiannakis N., Norbeck O., Petersson K., Broliden K. Frequency of human parvovirus B19 infection in intrauterine fetal death // Lancet. 2001. V. 357. No. 9267. P. 1494-1497.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enders M., Weidner A., Zoellner I., Searle K., Enders G. Fetal morbidity and mortality after acute human parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy: prospective evaluation of 1018 cases // Prenat. Diagn. 2004. V. 24. No. 7. P. 513-518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enders M., Weidner A., Zoellner I., Searle K., Enders G. Fetal morbidity and mortality after acute human parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy: prospective evaluation of 1018 cases // Prenat. Diagn. 2004. V. 24. No. 7. P. 513-518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crane J., Society of Obstetricians and Gyneacologists of Canada. Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy // J. Obstet. Gyneacol. Can. 2002. V. 24. No. 9. P. 727-743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crane J., Society of Obstetricians and Gyneacologists of Canada. Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy // J. Obstet. Gyneacol. Can. 2002. V. 24. No. 9. P. 727-743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naides S.J., Weiner C.P. Antenatal diagnosis and palliative treatment of non-immune hydrops fetalis secondary to fetal parvovirus B19 infection // Prenat. Diagn. 1989. V. 89. No. 2. P. 105-114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naides S.J., Weiner C.P. Antenatal diagnosis and palliative treatment of non-immune hydrops fetalis secondary to fetal parvovirus B19 infection // Prenat. Diagn. 1989. V. 89. No. 2. P. 105-114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters M.T., Nicolaides K.H. Cordocentesis for the diagnosis and treatment of human fetal parvovirus infection // Obstet. Gynecol. 1990. V. 75. No. 3 (Part 2). P. 501-514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peters M.T., Nicolaides K.H. Cordocentesis for the diagnosis and treatment of human fetal parvovirus infection // Obstet. Gynecol. 1990. V. 75. No. 3 (Part 2). P. 501-514.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Kamp I.L., Klumper F.J., Bakkum R.S., Oepkes D., Meerman R.H., Scherjon S.A., Kanhai H.H. The severity of immune fetal hydrops is predictive of fetal outcome after intrauterine treatment // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2001. V. 185. No. 3. P. 668-673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Kamp I.L., Klumper F.J., Bakkum R.S., Oepkes D., Meerman R.H., Scherjon S.A., Kanhai H.H. The severity of immune fetal hydrops is predictive of fetal outcome after intrauterine treatment // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2001. V. 185. No. 3. P. 668-673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Von Kaisenberg C.S., Jonat W. Fetal parvovirus B-19 infection // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2001. V. 18. No. 3. P. 280-288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Von Kaisenberg C.S., Jonat W. Fetal parvovirus B-19 infection // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2001. V. 18. No. 3. P. 280-288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башмакова М.А., Савичева А.М. Парвовирусная инфекция В19 при беременности. Свойства вируса, клиническая картина заболевания, патогенез, диагностика // Пренатальная диагностика. 2005. Т. 4. C. 94-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Башмакова М.А., Савичева А.М. Парвовирусная инфекция В19 при беременности. Свойства вируса, клиническая картина заболевания, патогенез, диагностика // Пренатальная диагностика. 2005. Т. 4. C. 94-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chisaka H., Morita E., Yaegashi N., Sugamura K. Parvovirus B19 and the pathogenesis of anaemia // Rev. Med. Virol. 2003. V. 13. No. 6. P. 347-359.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chisaka H., Morita E., Yaegashi N., Sugamura K. Parvovirus B19 and the pathogenesis of anaemia // Rev. Med. Virol. 2003. V. 13. No. 6. P. 347-359.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cossart Y.E., Field A.M., Cant B., Widdows D. Parvovirus-like particles in human sera // Lancet. 1975. V. 1. No. 7898. P. 72-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cossart Y.E., Field A.M., Cant B., Widdows D. Parvovirus-like particles in human sera // Lancet. 1975. V. 1. No. 7898. P. 72-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown K.E., Hibbs J.R., Gallinella G., Anderson S.M., Lehman E.D., McCarthy P., Young N.S. Resistance to parvovirus B19 infection due to lack of virus receptor (erythrocyte P antigen) // N. Engl. J. Med. 1994. V. 330. No. 17. P. 1192-1196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown K.E., Hibbs J.R., Gallinella G., Anderson S.M., Lehman E.D., McCarthy P., Young N.S. Resistance to parvovirus B19 infection due to lack of virus receptor (erythrocyte P antigen) // N. Engl. J. Med. 1994. V. 330. No. 17. P. 1192-1196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Intrauterine infection with human parvovirus // Lancet. 1986. V. 1. No. 8478. P. 448-449.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intrauterine infection with human parvovirus // Lancet. 1986. V. 1. No. 8478. P. 448-449.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosman A., Wallinga J., Kroes A.C. Fifth disease every four years: parvovirus B19 // Infectieziekten Bulletin. 2002. No. 6. P. 215-219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosman A., Wallinga J., Kroes A.C. Fifth disease every four years: parvovirus B19 // Infectieziekten Bulletin. 2002. No. 6. P. 215-219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heegaard E.D., Brown K.E. Human parvovirus B19 // Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2002. V. 15. No. 3. P. 485-505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heegaard E.D., Brown K.E. Human parvovirus B19 // Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2002. V. 15. No. 3. P. 485-505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norbeck O., Papadogiannakis N., Petersson K., Hirbod T., Broliden K., Tolfvenstam T. Revised clinical presentation of parvovirus B19-associated intrauterine fetal death // Clin. Infect. Dis. 2002. V. 35. No. 9. P. 1032-1038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norbeck O., Papadogiannakis N., Petersson K., Hirbod T., Broliden K., Tolfvenstam T. Revised clinical presentation of parvovirus B19-associated intrauterine fetal death // Clin. Infect. Dis. 2002. V. 35. No. 9. P. 1032-1038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медицинская микробиология / Под общ. ред. В.И. Покровского, О.К. Поздеева. М.: Медицина, 1999. С. 768-769.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Медицинская микробиология / Под общ. ред. В.И. Покровского, О.К. Поздеева. М.: Медицина, 1999. С. 768-769.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson L.J., Hurwitz E.S. Human parvovirus B19 and pregnancy // Clin. Perinatol. 1988. V. 15. No. 2. P. 273-286.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson L.J., Hurwitz E.S. Human parvovirus B19 and pregnancy // Clin. Perinatol. 1988. V. 15. No. 2. P. 273-286.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Krijger R.R., van Elsacker-Neile A.M., Mulder-Stapel A., Salimans M.M., Dreef E., Weiland H.T., van Krieken J.H., Vermeij-Keers C. et al. Detection of parvovirus B19 infection in first and second trimester fetal loss // Pediatr. Pathol. Lab. Med. 1998. V. 18. No. 1. P. 23-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Krijger R.R., van Elsacker-Neile A.M., Mulder-Stapel A., Salimans M.M., Dreef E., Weiland H.T., van Krieken J.H., Vermeij-Keers C. et al. Detection of parvovirus B19 infection in first and second trimester fetal loss // Pediatr. Pathol. Lab. Med. 1998. V. 18. No. 1. P. 23-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall C.J. Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy // Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1994. V. 71. No. 1. P. F4-F5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall C.J. Parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy // Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1994. V. 71. No. 1. P. F4-F5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beersma M.F., Claas E.C., Sopaheluakan T., Kroes A.C. Parvovirus B19 viral loads in relation to VP1 and VP2 antibody responses in diagnostic blood samples // J. Clin. Virol. 2005. V. 34. No. 1. P. 71-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beersma M.F., Claas E.C., Sopaheluakan T., Kroes A.C. Parvovirus B19 viral loads in relation to VP1 and VP2 antibody responses in diagnostic blood samples // J. Clin. Virol. 2005. V. 34. No. 1. P. 71-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinonen S., Ryynanen M., Kirkinen P. Etiology and outcome of second trimester non-immunologic fetal hydrops // Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2000. V. 79. No. 1. P. 15-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinonen S., Ryynanen M., Kirkinen P. Etiology and outcome of second trimester non-immunologic fetal hydrops // Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2000. V. 79. No. 1. P. 15-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machin G.A. Differential diagnosis of hydrops fetalis // Am. J. Med. Genet. 1981. V. 9. No. 4. P. 341-350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machin G.A. Differential diagnosis of hydrops fetalis // Am. J. Med. Genet. 1981. V. 9. No. 4. P. 341-350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mari G., Adrignolo A., Abuhamad A.Z., Pirhonen J., Jones D.C., Ludomirsky A., Copel J.A. Diagnosis of fetal anemia with Doppler ultrasound in the pregnancy complicated by maternal blood groop immunization // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1995. V. 5. No. 6. P. 400-405.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mari G., Adrignolo A., Abuhamad A.Z., Pirhonen J., Jones D.C., Ludomirsky A., Copel J.A. Diagnosis of fetal anemia with Doppler ultrasound in the pregnancy complicated by maternal blood groop immunization // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1995. V. 5. No. 6. P. 400-405.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mari G. Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity for the diagnosis of fetal anemia: the untold story // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2005. V. 25. No. 4. P. 323-330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mari G. Middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity for the diagnosis of fetal anemia: the untold story // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2005. V. 25. No. 4. P. 323-330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлова Н.Г., Шелаева Е.В., Нагорнева С.В. Допплерометрия мозгового кровотока плода для диагностики тяжелых форм гемолитической болезни // Пренатальная диагностика. 2007. Т. 6. № 3. C. 176-180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Павлова Н.Г., Шелаева Е.В., Нагорнева С.В. Допплерометрия мозгового кровотока плода для диагностики тяжелых форм гемолитической болезни // Пренатальная диагностика. 2007. Т. 6. № 3. C. 176-180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cosmi E., Mari G., Delle Chiaie L., Detti L., Akiyama M., Murphy J., Stefos T., Ferguson J.E. 2nd, Hunter D., Hsu C.D., Abuhamad A., Bahado-Singh R. Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia resulting from parvovirus infection // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002. V. 187. No. 5. P. 1290-1293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cosmi E., Mari G., Delle Chiaie L., Detti L., Akiyama M., Murphy J., Stefos T., Ferguson J.E. 2nd, Hunter D., Hsu C.D., Abuhamad A., Bahado-Singh R. Noninvasive diagnosis by Doppler ultrasonography of fetal anemia resulting from parvovirus infection // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2002. V. 187. No. 5. P. 1290-1293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delle Chiaie L., Buck G., Grab D., Terinde R. Prediction of fetal anemia with Doppler measurement of the middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in pregnancies complicated by maternal blood group alloimmunization or parvovirus B19 infection // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2001. V. 18. No. 3. P. 232-236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delle Chiaie L., Buck G., Grab D., Terinde R. Prediction of fetal anemia with Doppler measurement of the middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in pregnancies complicated by maternal blood group alloimmunization or parvovirus B19 infection // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2001. V. 18. No. 3. P. 232-236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernandez-Andrade Е., Scheier M., Dezerega V., Carmo A., Nicolaides K.H. Fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in the investigation of non-immune hydrops // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2004. V. 23. No. 5. P. 442-445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernandez-Andrade Е., Scheier M., Dezerega V., Carmo A., Nicolaides K.H. Fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity in the investigation of non-immune hydrops // Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2004. V. 23. No. 5. P. 442-445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелаева Е.В., Павлова Н.Г. Перинатальные исходы при лечении тяжелых форм изо иммунизации // Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. 2010. № 5. С. 44-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шелаева Е.В., Павлова Н.Г. Перинатальные исходы при лечении тяжелых форм изо иммунизации // Журнал акушерства и женских болезней. 2010. № 5. С. 44-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicolaides K.H., Soothill P.W., Rodeck C.H., Clewell W. Rh disease: intravascular fetal blood transfusions by cordocentesis // Fetal Ther. 1986. V. 1. No. 4. P. 185-192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicolaides K.H., Soothill P.W., Rodeck C.H., Clewell W. Rh disease: intravascular fetal blood transfusions by cordocentesis // Fetal Ther. 1986. V. 1. No. 4. P. 185-192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nicolaides K.H., Clewell W., Rodeck C.H. Measurement of human fetoplacental blood volume in erythroblastosis fetalis // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1987. V. 157. No. 1. P. 50-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nicolaides K.H., Clewell W., Rodeck C.H. Measurement of human fetoplacental blood volume in erythroblastosis fetalis // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1987. V. 157. No. 1. P. 50-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Kamp I.L., Klumper F.J., Bakkum R.S., Oepkes D., Meerman R.H., Scherjon S.A., Kanhai H.H. The severity of immune fetal hydrops is predictive of fetal outcome after intrauterine treatment // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2001. V. 185. No. 3. P. 668-673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Kamp I.L., Klumper F.J., Bakkum R.S., Oepkes D., Meerman R.H., Scherjon S.A., Kanhai H.H. The severity of immune fetal hydrops is predictive of fetal outcome after intrauterine treatment // Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2001. V. 185. No. 3. P. 668-673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
