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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний сердца и сосудов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Cardiovascular Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контрастное усиление при ультразвуковом исследовании сосудов: атеросклероз, неспецифический аортоартериит</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in Vascular Medicine: Atherosclerosis, Takayasu arteritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахонова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhonova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погорелова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogorelova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трипотень</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tripoten</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафиулина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saphiulina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогоза</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cardiology Research and Production Complex MH RF<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балахонова Т.В., Погорелова О.А., Трипотень М.И., Герасимова В.В., Сафиулина А.А., Рогоза А.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балахонова Т.В., Погорелова О.А., Трипотень М.И., Герасимова В.В., Сафиулина А.А., Рогоза А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balakhonova T.V., Pogorelova O.A., Tripoten M.I., Gerasimova V.V., Saphiulina A.A., Rogoza A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/418">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/418</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен научный обзор по ультразвуковому исследованию сосудов с контрастным усилением. Рассмотрены качественные и количественные подходы к оценке степени васкуляризации. Обсуждаются вопросы прогностической значимости неоваскуляризации атеросклеротических бляшек в каротидном бассейне, диагностической ценности исследования в выявлении диссекции артериальной стенки в каротидном и вертебральном бассейнах, расслоения аневризмы аорты, рестеноза и др. Особое внимание уделено немногочисленным работам, посвященным ультразвуковому исследованию с контрастным усилением при оценке ветвей дуги аорты при воспалительных заболеваниях, таких как неспецифический аортоартериит. Приводится собственное наблюдение пациентки с неспецифическим аортоартериитом. Исследование проводили на ультразвуковой системе iU22 (Philips, Нидерланды). Внутривенно вводили 1,2 мл контрастного препарата Соновью (Bracco, Италия), максимальная суммарная доза препарата составила 3,6 мл. Степень васкуляризации структур оценивалась качественно по следующим градациям: отсутствие, слабое накопление, выраженное накопление. Проводили исследование правой и левой общих сонных артерий и правой подмышечной артерии. Выявлено умеренное неоднородное контрастирование измененных стенок обеих общих сонных артерий, выраженное неоднородное контрастирование неососудов в области бифуркации правой общей сонной артерии, что соответствует наличию воспалительной активности в этой зоне. Исследование подмышечной артерии позволило визуализировать плотную сеть коллатеральных сосудов, что было невозможно при дуплексном сканировании. Осложнений выявлено не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Literature review of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in vascular medicine was presented in the article. Quality and quantity approaches to assessment of vascularization intensity were discussed. Prognostic value of neovascularization in carotid atherosclerotic plaques, diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in carotid and vertebral arterial dissection, aortic dissection, restenosis were shown. Special attention was paid to few studies regarding to contrast-enhanced ultrasound in aortic arch branches assessment in Takayasu arteritis. Clinical case of Takayasu arteritis is presented. Investigation was done by using iU22 scanner (Philips, Nederland) and SonoVue (Bracco, Italy). Intensity of vascularization was assessed according to following degrees: absence, moderate, intense. Right and left common carotid arteries and right axillary artery were examined. Moderate heterogeneous contrast enhancement of both common carotid arteries altered walls and severe heterogeneous contrast enhancement of neovessels in zone of right common carotid artery bifurcation were revealed. It corresponded with an inflammatory activity. Axillary artery examination allowed visualizing collateral flow which was not revealed by duplex ultrasound. No complications were marked.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дуплексное сканирование</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование с контрастным усилением</kwd><kwd>Соновью</kwd><kwd>сонные артерии</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротическая бляшка</kwd><kwd>неоваску ляризация</kwd><kwd>неспецифический аортоартериит (артериит Такаясу)</kwd><kwd>аневризма аорты</kwd><kwd>стент-графт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>duplex ultrasound</kwd><kwd>contrast-enhanced ultrasound</kwd><kwd>SonoVue</kwd><kwd>carotid arteries</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic plaque</kwd><kwd>neovascularization</kwd><kwd>Takayasu arteritis</kwd><kwd>aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>stent-graft</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gray-Weale A.C., Graham J.C., Burnett J.R., Byrne K., Lusby R.J. 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