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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Письмо главному редактору</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Letter to the editor-in-chief</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковая диагностика арахноидальных кист в процессе скрининга I триместра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis of Fetal Arachnoid Cysts in the First Trimester Screening</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токтарова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toktarova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тухбатуллин</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukhbatullin</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГУЗ “Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан”;&#13;
ГБОУ ДПО “Казанская государственная медицинская академия” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan; &#13;
Kazan State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ДПО “Казанская государственная медицинская академия” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Токтарова О.А., Тухбатуллин М.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Токтарова О.А., Тухбатуллин М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toktarova O.A., Tukhbatullin M.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/432">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/432</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны два клинических наблюдения редкой патологии центральной нервной системы - арахноидальных кист, выявленных в процессе скрининга I триместра беременности (12 и 13 нед гестации соответственно). Представлен обзор литературы, в котором обсуждаются патоморфологическая картина и диагностические подходы, основанные на применении ультразвукового метода исследования. Приводятся единичные клинические наблюдения успешной диагностики арахноидальной кисты в I триместре беременности, представленные в зарубежной печати.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Two rare cases of central nervous system pathology are described. Fetal arachnoid cysts were revealed during the first trimester screening at 12 and 13 week of gestation, accordingly. In literature review pathomorphology and ultrasound diagnostic strategy are discussed and few clinical observations of successful arachnoid cysts diagnosis in the first trimester of pregnancy are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пренатальная ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>скрининг I триместра</kwd><kwd>арахноидальная киста плода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prenatal ultrasound</kwd><kwd>first trimester screening</kwd><kwd>fetal arachnoid cyst</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пренатальная эхография. Дифференциальный диагноз и прогноз / Под ред. М.В. Медведева. М.: Реальное время, 2012. 464 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пренатальная эхография. Дифференциальный диагноз и прогноз / Под ред. М.В. Медведева. 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