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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2021-3-71-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика заболеваний внутренних органов</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика изменений в регионарных лимфатических узлах у больных меланомой кожи при ультразвуковом исследовании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound in differential diagnosis of lymph node lesions in patients with cutaneous melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9100-7870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллахвердян</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Allakhverdyan</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">g_alaxy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-8562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердников</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-4264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышников</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N.N. Blokhin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аллахвердян Г.С., Бердников С.Н., Маркина И.Г., Барышников К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аллахвердян Г.С., Бердников С.Н., Маркина И.Г., Барышников К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Allakhverdyan G.S., Berdnikov S.N., Markina I.G., Baryshnikov K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/62">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><p>В иллюстрированном обзоре литературы рассмотрены возможности ультразвукового исследования в дифференциальной диагностике опухолевых и неопухолевых изменений в регионарных лимфатических узлах. Охарактеризованы ультразвуковые критерии, позволяющие выявить злокачественное поражение лимфатических узлов, на основе использования современных методик ультразвуковой диагностики. Сделан акцент на ультразвуковые характеристики лимфатических узлов у больных меланомой кожи. В частности, рассмотрены критерии диагностики раннего вовлечения регионарных лимфатических узлов в опухолевый процесс и возможности ультразвукового исследования в пред операционном стадировании меланомы кожи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The value of ultrasound in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant regional lymph nodes lesions is considered in the pictorial review. The ultrasound criteria for revealing of lymph node malignancy using modern ultrasound techniques are characterized. The emphasis is made on the ultrasound signs of nodal involvement in patients with cutaneous melanoma. The criteria for early diagnosis of regional lymph node metastasis and the value of ultrasound in preoperative staging of cutaneous melanoma are discusse</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>поверхностные лимфатические узлы</kwd><kwd>сторожевой лимфатический узел</kwd><kwd>регионарные лимфатические узлы</kwd><kwd>лимфаденопатия</kwd><kwd>меланома кожи</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>superficial lymph nodes</kwd><kwd>regional lymph nodes</kwd><kwd>sentinel node</kwd><kwd>lymphadenopathy</kwd><kwd>cutaneous melanoma</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. (ред.) Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2018 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. 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