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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-2021-4-79-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Другие вопросы ультразвуковой диагностики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Other trends in ultrasound diagnostics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковая диагностика спонтанных гематом мягких тканей у пациентов с COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound in soft-tissue hematoma diagnosis in patients with COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-3435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazantsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a.ryazantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-9118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балгиев</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balgiev</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвина</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvina</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-3573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Профуткин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Profutkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЧУЗ “Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»”; ФГБОУ ДПО “Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital Russian Railways Medicine; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ЧУЗ “Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital Russian Railways Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рязанцев А.А., Балгиев О.М., Гришин Г.П., Литвина О.П., Профуткин А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рязанцев А.А., Балгиев О.М., Гришин Г.П., Литвина О.П., Профуткин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryazantsev A.A., Balgiev O.M., Grishin G.P., Litvina O.P., Profutkin A.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/69">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценка результатов ультразвукового выявления спонтанных гематом мягких тканей у пациентов с COVID-19. Материал и методы: проведен ретроспективный анализ 7 117 историй болезни пациентов с COVID-19, пролеченных в стационаре ЧУЗ “Центральная клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»” (г. Москва) с 01.10.2020 по 11.02.2021 г. и с 12.06.2021 по 16.08.2021 г. Средний возраст пациентов составил 67,5 ± 14,9 года (20,0-100,0) (здесь и далее: M ± σ (Min-Max)). Мужчин было 3 130 (44,0%), женщин - 3 987 (56,0%). С диагнозом “COVID-19, вирус идентифицирован” (U07.1) был пролечен 4 931 (69,3%) пациент, с диагнозом “COVID-19, вирус не идентифицирован” (U07.2) - 2 186 (30,7%) пациентов. Средний койкодень по стационару составил 9,5 ± 4,5 дня (1,0-40,0). Летальность у пациентов с COVID-19 составила 699 человек - 9,8%. Результаты: геморрагические осложнения были выявлены у 119 из 7 117 (1,7%) пациентов, из них геморрагический инсульт - у 2 (1,7%), носовые кровотечения - у 3 (2,5%), кровотечения из органов мочеполовой системы - у 10 (8,4%), кровотечения из органов желудочно-кишечного тракта - у 12 (10,1%), гинекологические кровотечения - у 4 (3,4%), гематомы мягких тканей - у 88 (73,9%). Области локализации спонтанных гематом мягких тканей: верхние конечности (17,0%), грудная  клетка (28,4%), передняя брюшная стенка (26,1%), забрюшинная область (14,8%), нижние конечности (13,6%). Объем большинства гематом мягких тканей (51,1%) составил 500-1500 мл. Достоверные различия в летальности при сравнении гематом мягких тканей различного размера не определялись. В 18 из 88 (20,5%) случаев гематом мягких тканей проводилось рентгенэндоваскулярное лечение. Летальность у пациентов при консервативной терапии гематом мягких тканей составила 34,3% (24 из 70), при рентгенэндоваскулярном лечении - 16,7% (3 из 18) (P &lt; 0,05). Ультразвуковая картина спонтанных гема том мягких тканей менялась при дина мическом наблюдении. Выводы: спонтанные гематомы должны рассматриваться как потенциальное осложнение COVID-19, особенно у пациентов с необъяснимой анемией и болями в животе или конечностях, получающих антикоагулянты в терапевтических дозах. Ультразвуковая диагностика спонтанных гематом мягких тканей необходима для выявления и динамического наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the results of spontaneous soft-tissue hematomas ultrasound detection in COVID-19 patients. Material and methods: a retrospective analysis of 7,117 case reports of COVID-19 patients (3,130 (44.0%) male and 3,987 (56.0%) female) treated in the Central Clinical Hospital Russian Railways Medicine (Moscow) during the period from 01.10.2020 to 11.02.2021 and from 12.06.2021 to 16.08.2021 was carried out. The mean age of patients was 67.5 ± 14.9 years (20.0-100.0) (hereinafter: M ± SD (Min-Max)). The diagnosis COVID-19, virus identified (U07.1) established in 4,931 (69.3%) patients, COVID-19, virus not identified (U07.2) in 2,186 (30.7%) patients. Average hospital stay was 9.5 ± 4.5 days (1.0-40.0). The mortality was 699 (9.8%). Results: hemorrhagic complications were found in 119 of 7,117 (1.7%) patients, including hemorrhagic stroke in 2 (1.7%), nosebleeds in 3 (2.5%), genitourinary bleeding in 10 (8.4%), gastrointestinal tract bleeding in 12 (10.1%), gynecological bleeding in 4 (3.4%), soft-tissue hematomas in 88 (73.9%). The localization of spontaneous soft-tissue hematomas was: upper limbs (17.0%), chest (28.4%), anterior abdominal wall (26.1%), retroperitoneal region (14.8%), lower limbs (13.6 %). The volume of most soft-tissue hematomas (51.1%) was 500-1500 ml. Endovascular treatment was performed in 18 out of 88 (20.5%) cases of hematomas. There were no significant differences in mortality when comparing soft-tissue hematomas of various volume. In conservative treatment of hematomas mortality was 34.3% (24 out of 70), in endovascular treatment - 16.7% (3 out of 18) (P &lt; 0.05). The ultrasound appearance of spontaneous soft-tissue hematomas has been changing during the follow-up period. Conclusion: spontaneous hematomas should be considered as a potential complication of COVID-19, especially in patients with unexplained anemia and abdominal or limb pain, treated with therapeutic doses of anticoagulants. Ultrasound is necessary for detection and follow-up of spontaneous soft-tissue hematomas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>спонтанная гематома</kwd><kwd>гематома мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>мышечная гематома</kwd><kwd>ретроперитонеальная гематома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thachil J., Tang N., Gando S., Falanga A., Cattaneo M., Levi M., Clark C., Iba T. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2020; 18 (5): 1023-1026. https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.14810</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thachil J., Tang N., Gando S., Falanga A., Cattaneo M., Levi M., Clark C., Iba T. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19. J. Thromb. 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