<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">usfd</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound &amp; Functional Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1607-0771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9494</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Vidar Ltd.</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24835/1607-0771-073</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">usfd-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ультразвуковая диагностика в акушерстве и гинекологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение волюметрии матки и эндометрия при использовании 2D- и 3D-режимов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparison of uterine corpus and endometrium volumes measured in 2D and 3D modes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-6001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озерская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Озерская Ирина Аркадиевна – доктор мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики факультета непрерывного медицинского образования медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы” Минобрнауки России, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Ozerskaya – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics of the Faculty of Continuing Medical Education of the Medical Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University), Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozerskaya_usd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-8187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казарян Гаяне Геворковна – канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением ультразвуковой диагностики ООО “Медскан”, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayane G. Kazaryan – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the department of ultrasound, LLC “Medskan”, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79165521271@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3548-7944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минашкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minashkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минашкина Елена Владимировна – врач ультразвуковой диагностики Центра репродукции и генетики “Нова клиник” ООО “МедИнСервис”, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Minashkina – ultrasound diagnostic doctor of Center for Reproduction and Genetics “Nova Clinic” LLC “MedInService”, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">as1199@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО “Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы” Минобрнауки России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Медскан»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC “Medskan”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр репродукции и генетики “Нова клиник” ООО “МедИнСервис”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Reproduction and Genetics “Nova Clinic” LLC “MedInService”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Озерская И.А., Казарян Г.Г., Минашкина Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Озерская И.А., Казарян Г.Г., Минашкина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ozerskaya I.A., Kazaryan G.G., Minashkina E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/73">https://usfd.vidar.ru/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сопоставить результаты измерения тела матки и эндометрия в 2D- и 3D-режимах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено обсервационное ретроспективное когортное исследование 154 женщин репродуктивного возраста без патологии миометрия и эндометрия. Для обследования органов малого таза использовали ультразвуковую систему Affiniti70 (Philips, Нидерланды) с мультичастотным 3D-полостным датчиком. Измеряли объем тела матки и объем эндометрия как в 2D-, так в 3D-режиме с последующим расчетом процентного отношения объема эндометрия к объему тела матки (скорректированный объем эндометрия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Волюметрия тела матки в 3D-режиме имеет большие цифровые значения, чем при 2D-измерении, а относительная погрешность измерения составила 7,2%. Сила корреляционной связи оказалась весьма высокой: r = 0,91, р = 0,458. Согласно диаграмме Блэнда–Альтмана, почти все значения разницы показателей при парных измерениях попали в интервал ±1,96 SD 95%, низкий показатель средней разности свидетельствует о незначительном систематическом расхождения измерений, степень разброса показателей вполне допустимая. Объем эндометрия в 3D-режиме меньше, чем при 2D-режиме, относительная погрешность в 2D-режиме вне зависимости от фазы цикла составила -35,3%. Корреляция между двумя методами измерений высокая (r = 0,81), однако существенность различий между распределениями оказалась значимой (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В практической работе допустимо применять значения объема тела матки, полученные в 2D-режиме, как аналогию волюметрии при 3D-реконструкции, в то время как объем эндометрия и скорректированный объем не могут использоваться как взаимно заменяемые методы измерения и расчета.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the uterine corpus and endometrium volumes measured in 2D and 3D modes.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The observational retrospective cohort study included 154 women of reproductive age with no myometrial or endometrial pathology. Pelvic ultrasound was performed with the use of the Affiniti70 (Philips, Netherlands) with a multifrequency 3D intracavitary probe. The uterine corpus volume and endometrial volume were measured both in 2D and 3D modes, followed by a calculation of the percentage ratio of endometrial volume to uterine corpus volume (endometrial/uterine corporeal volume ratio (EV/UCV)).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The values of uterine corpus volume measured in 3D mode were higher than in 2D mode, with a relative measurement error of 7.2%. The strength of the correlation turned out to be very high (r = 0.91, p = 0.458). According to the Bland-Altman plot, almost all values of the volume difference in pairwise measurements fell within the interval ±1.96 SD 95%; a low average difference indicates a low systematic discrepancy in measurements, and the degree of value scatter is quite acceptable. The values of endometrium volume in 3D mode were lower than in 2D mode; the relative error in 2D mode, regardless of the cycle phase, was -35.3%. There was a strong correlation between the two measurement methods (r = 0.81), but the differences in allocations were significant (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is permissible to use the values of the uterine corpus volume obtained in 2D mode as an analogue of 3D mode volume in routine practice, while it is not acceptable in the assessment of endometrium volume and EV/UCV.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>объем матки</kwd><kwd>объем эндометрия</kwd><kwd>измерения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>uterine volume</kwd><kwd>endometrial volume</kwd><kwd>measurements</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstuck N.D. Dimensional analysis of the endometrial cavity: how many dimensions should the ideal intrauterine device or system have? Int. J. Womens Health. 2018; 10: 165–168. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S158281</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstuck N.D. Dimensional analysis of the endometrial cavity: how many dimensions should the ideal intrauterine device or system have? Int. J. Womens Health. 2018; 10: 165–168. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S158281</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leone F.P.G., Timmerman D., Bourne T. et al. Terms, definitions and measurements to describe the sonographic features of the endometrium and intrauterine lesions: a consensus opinion from the International Endometrial Tumor Analysis (IETA) group. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2010; 35: 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.7487</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leone F.P.G., Timmerman D., Bourne T. et al. Terms, definitions and measurements to describe the sonographic features of the endometrium and intrauterine lesions: a consensus opinion from the International Endometrial Tumor Analysis (IETA) group. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2010; 35: 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.7487</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Den Bosch T., Dueholm M., Leone F.P.G. et al. Terms, deﬁnitions and measurements to describe sonographic features of myometrium and uterine masses: a consensus opinion from the Morphological Uterus Sonographic Assessment (MUSA) group. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2015; 46: 284–298. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.14806</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Den Bosch T., Dueholm M., Leone F.P.G. et al. Terms, deﬁnitions and measurements to describe sonographic features of myometrium and uterine masses: a consensus opinion from the Morphological Uterus Sonographic Assessment (MUSA) group. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2015; 46: 284–298. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.14806</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon D. Zwei- und dreidimensionale Ultraschalltechniken in der medizinischen Diagnostik [Two- and three dimensional ultrasonic technics in medical diagnosis]. Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 1969; 99 (27): 976–984. German. PMID: 4895631.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon D. Zwei- und dreidimensionale Ultraschalltechniken in der medizinischen Diagnostik [Two- and three dimensional ultrasonic technics in medical diagnosis]. Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 1969; 99 (27): 976–984. German. PMID: 4895631.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King D.L., King D.L.Jr., Shao M.Y. Evaluation of in vitro measurement accuracy of a three-dimensional ultrasound scanner. J. Ultrasound Med. 1991; 10 (2): 77–82. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.1991.10.2.77</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King D.L., King D.L.Jr., Shao M.Y. Evaluation of in vitro measurement accuracy of a three-dimensional ultrasound scanner. J. Ultrasound Med. 1991; 10 (2): 77–82. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.1991.10.2.77</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riccabona M., Nelson T.R., Pretorius D.H., Davidson T.E. Distance and volume measurement using three-dimensional ultrasonography. J. Ultrasound Med. 1995; 14 (12): 881–886. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.1995.14.12.881</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riccabona M., Nelson T.R., Pretorius D.H., Davidson T.E. Distance and volume measurement using three-dimensional ultrasonography. J. Ultrasound Med. 1995; 14 (12): 881–886. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.1995.14.12.881</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hösli I.M., Tercanli S., Herman A. et al. In vitro volume measurement by three-dimensional ultrasound: comparison of two different systems. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1998; 11: 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.1998.11010017.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hösli I.M., Tercanli S., Herman A. et al. In vitro volume measurement by three-dimensional ultrasound: comparison of two different systems. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1998; 11: 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.1998.11010017.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linney A.D., Deng J. Three-dimensional morphometry in ultrasound. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: J. Engineer. Medicine. 1999; 213 (3): 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1243/0954411991534942</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linney A.D., Deng J. Three-dimensional morphometry in ultrasound. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: J. Engineer. Medicine. 1999; 213 (3): 235–245. https://doi.org/10.1243/0954411991534942</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riccabona M., Nelson T.R., Pretorius D.H. Three-dimensional ultrasound: accuracy of distance and volume measurements. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1996; 7: 429–434. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.07060429.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riccabona M., Nelson T.R., Pretorius D.H. Three-dimensional ultrasound: accuracy of distance and volume measurements. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1996; 7: 429–434. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.07060429.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilja O.H., Hausken T., Berstad A., Odegaard S. Measurements of organ volume by ultrasonography. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H. 1999; 213 (3): 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1243/0954411991534951</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilja O.H., Hausken T., Berstad A., Odegaard S. Measurements of organ volume by ultrasonography. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H. 1999; 213 (3): 247–259. https://doi.org/10.1243/0954411991534951</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митьков В.В., Черешнева Ю.Н., Митькова М.Д., Батаева М.Д. Сравнение возможностей двумерной и трехмерной эхографии при волюметрических исследованиях in vitro. Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2003; 4: 114–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitkov V.V., Chereshneva Yu.N., Mitkova M.D., Bataeva R.S. Comparison of the capabilities of two-dimensional and three-dimensional echography for in vitro volumetric studies. Ultrasound and functional diagnostics. 2003; 4: 114–120 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pang B.S., Kot B.C., Ying M. Three-dimensional ultrasound volumetric measurements: is the largest number of image planes necessary for outlining the region-of-interest? Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2006; 32 (8): 1193–1202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.04.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pang B.S., Kot B.C., Ying M. Three-dimensional ultrasound volumetric measurements: is the largest number of image planes necessary for outlining the region-of-interest? Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2006; 32 (8): 1193–1202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.04.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barreto E.Q., Milani H.J., Araujo Júnior E. et al. Reliability and validity of in vitro volume calculations by 3-dimensional ultrasonography using the multiplanar, virtual organ computer-aided analysis (VOCAL), and extended imaging VOCAL methods. J. Ultrasound Med. 2010; 29 (5): 767–774. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2010.29.5.767</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barreto E.Q., Milani H.J., Araujo Júnior E. et al. Reliability and validity of in vitro volume calculations by 3-dimensional ultrasonography using the multiplanar, virtual organ computer-aided analysis (VOCAL), and extended imaging VOCAL methods. J. Ultrasound Med. 2010; 29 (5): 767–774. https://doi.org/10.7863/jum.2010.29.5.767</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smeets N.A., Winkens B., Oei S.G. Volume-related measurement error by three-dimensional ultrasound with a rotational multiplanar technique. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 2013; 75 (1): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1159/000343006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smeets N.A., Winkens B., Oei S.G. Volume-related measurement error by three-dimensional ultrasound with a rotational multiplanar technique. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 2013; 75 (1): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1159/000343006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrell T., Leslie J.R., Chien P.F., Agustsson P. The reliability and validity of three dimensional ultrasound volumetric measurements using an in vitro balloon and in vivo uterine model. BJOG. 2001; 108 (6): 573–582. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00148.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farrell T., Leslie J.R., Chien P.F., Agustsson P. The reliability and validity of three dimensional ultrasound volumetric measurements using an in vitro balloon and in vivo uterine model. BJOG. 2001; 108 (6): 573–582. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00148.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батаева Р.С., Митьков В.В., Митькова М.Д. Оценка воспроизводимости результатов ультразвуковой волюметрии щитовидной железы. Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2006; 1: 37–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bataeva R.S., Mitkov V.V., Mitkova M.D. Evaluation of the reproducibility of the results of ultrasound volumetry of the thyroid gland. Ultrasound and functional diagnostics. 2006; 1: 37–42 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasmussen C.K., Hansen E.S., Dueholm M. Inter-rater agreement in the diagnosis of adenomyosis by 2- and 3-dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography. J. Ultrasound Med. 2019; 38 (3): 657–666. https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.14735</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasmussen C.K., Hansen E.S., Dueholm M. Inter-rater agreement in the diagnosis of adenomyosis by 2- and 3-dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography. J. Ultrasound Med. 2019; 38 (3): 657–666. https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.14735</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jurkovic D., Gruboeck K., Tailor A., Nicolaides K.H. Ultrasound screening for congenital uterine anomalies. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1997; 104 (11): 1320–1321. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb10982.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jurkovic D., Gruboeck K., Tailor A., Nicolaides K.H. Ultrasound screening for congenital uterine anomalies. Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 1997; 104 (11): 1320–1321. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1997.tb10982.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аракелян А.С., Гус А.И., Адамян Л.В., Попрядухин А.Ю., Бойкова Ю.В. Роль 3D-эхографической диагностики в выборе тактики реконструктивно-пластических операций при аномалиях развития матки и влагалища. Проблемы репродукции. 2021; 27 (4): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.17116/repro20212704132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arakelyan A.S., Gus A.I., Adamyan L.V., Popryadukhin A.Yu., Boykova Yu.V. The role of 3D echographic diagnostics in the choice of tactics for reconstructive plastic surgery for anomalies of the uterus and vagina. Reproduction problems. 2021; 27(4): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.17116/repro20212704132 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xydias E.M., Kalantzi S., Tsakos E. et al. Comparison of 3D ultrasound, 2D ultrasound and 3D Doppler in the diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma in patients with uterine bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2022; 277: 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.08.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xydias E.M., Kalantzi S., Tsakos E. et al. Comparison of 3D ultrasound, 2D ultrasound and 3D Doppler in the diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma in patients with uterine bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2022; 277: 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2022.08.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лысенко О.В., Рождественская Т.А. Измерение объема эндометрия в диагностике гиперпластических процессов эндометрия у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Вестник ВГМУ. 2013; 12 (1). https://core.ac.uk/display/53876199?utm_source=pdf&amp;utm_medium=banner&amp;utm_campaign=pdf-decoration-v1. Дата доступа 19.01.2024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lysenko O.V., Rozhdestvenskaya T.A. Measuring endometrial volume in the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplastic processes in women of reproductive age. VSMU Bulletin. 2013; 12(1). https://core.ac.uk/display/53876199?utm_source=pdf&amp;utm_medium=banner&amp;utm_campaign=pdf-decoration-v1. Access date 01/19/2024 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рабаданова А.К., Шалина Р.И., Гугушвили Н.А. Гемодинамика матки и состояние овариального резерва в оценке эффективности экстракорпорального оплодотворения. Вестник РГМУ. 2018; 2: 52–59. https://doi.org/10.24075/vrgmu.2018.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabadanova A.K., Shalina R.I., Gugushvili N.A. Hemodynamics of the uterus and the state of the ovarian reserve in assessing the effectiveness of in vitro fertilization. Bulletin of RGMU. 2018; 2:52–59. https://doi.org/10.24075/vrgmu.2018.015 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng Y., Zhang S., Zhou Y. et al. Three-dimensional measurement and analysis of morphological parameters of the uterus in infertile women. Quant. Imaging Med. Surg. 2022; 12 (4): 2224–2237. https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-21-812</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng Y., Zhang S., Zhou Y. et al. Three-dimensional measurement and analysis of morphological parameters of the uterus in infertile women. Quant. Imaging Med. Surg. 2022; 12 (4): 2224–2237. https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-21-812</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Yue Q., Wang L. et al. Using 2D/3D ultrasound observation of endometrial thickness, endometrial volume, and blood flow changes to predict the outcome of frozen embryo transfer cycles: a prospective study. Quant. Imaging Med. Surg. 2023; 13 (6): 3915–3926. https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-22-705</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y., Yue Q., Wang L. et al. Using 2D/3D ultrasound observation of endometrial thickness, endometrial volume, and blood flow changes to predict the outcome of frozen embryo transfer cycles: a prospective study. Quant. Imaging Med. Surg. 2023; 13 (6): 3915–3926. https://doi.org/10.21037/qims-22-705</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов М.А., Озерская И.А., Гаврилов А.В., Зайцев П.В. Трехмерная эхография полости матки. Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2003; 1: 36–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belousov M.A., Ozerskaya I.A., Gavrilov A.V., Zaitsev P.V. Three-dimensional echography of the uterine cavity. Ultrasound and functional diagnostics. 2003; 1: 36-40 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gruboeck K., Jurkovic D., Lawton F. et al. The diagnostic value of endometrial thickness and volume measurements by three-dimensional ultrasound in patients with postmenopausal bleeding. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1996; 8 (4): 272–276. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.08040272.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gruboeck K., Jurkovic D., Lawton F. et al. The diagnostic value of endometrial thickness and volume measurements by three-dimensional ultrasound in patients with postmenopausal bleeding. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1996; 8 (4): 272–276. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.08040272.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минько Б.А., Сальникова М.В., Гелбутовская С.М., Строгонов Е.А. Возможности комплексного ультразвукового исследования с применением современных методик в диагностике рака эндометрия. Лучевая диагностика и терапия. 2022; 13 (1): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2022-13-1-58-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minko B.A., Salnikova M.V., Gelbutovskaya S.M., Strogonov E.A. Possibilities of complex ultrasound examination using modern techniques in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer. Radiation diagnostics and therapy. 2022; 13(1): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2079-5343-2022-13-1-58-69 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Озерская И.А., Семилетова А.А., Казарян Г.Г. Ультразвуковая диагностика эндометрита (В-режим). Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2017; 6: 36–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozerskaya I.A., Semiletova A.A., Kazaryan G.G. Ultrasound diagnosis of endometritis (B-mode). Ultrasound and functional diagnostics. 2017; 6: 36–52 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maged A.M., Kamel A.M., Abu-Hamila F. et al. The measurement of endometrial volume and sub-endometrial vascularity to replace the traditional endometrial thickness as predictors of in-vitro fertilization success. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 2019; 35(11): 949-954. https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2019.1604660</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maged A.M., Kamel A.M., Abu-Hamila F. et al. The measurement of endometrial volume and sub-endometrial vascularity to replace the traditional endometrial thickness as predictors of in-vitro fertilization success. Gynecol. Endocrinol. 2019; 35(11): 949-954. https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2019.1604660</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martins R.S., Oliani A.H., Oliani D.V., de Oliveira J.M. Continuous endometrial volumetric analysis for endometrial receptivity assessment on assisted reproductive technology cycles. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020; 20: 663. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03372-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martins R.S., Oliani A.H., Oliani D.V., de Oliveira J.M. Continuous endometrial volumetric analysis for endometrial receptivity assessment on assisted reproductive technology cycles. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020; 20: 663. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03372-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Озерская И.А., Гус А.И., Казарян Г.Г. Ультразвуковая оценка рецептивности эндометрия. Методические рекомендации. М:. МЕДпресс-информ, 2024. 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozerskaya I.A., Gus A.I., Kazaryan G.G. Ultrasound assessment of endometrial receptivity. Guidelines. M:. MEDpress-inform, 2024. 80 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Озерская И.А., Иванов В.А., Казарян Г.Г. Ультразвуковая диагностика эндометрита: особенности морфологических типов в В-режиме. Вестник последипломного медицинского образования. 2019; 1: 95–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozerskaya I.A., Ivanov V.A., Kazaryan G.G. Ultrasound diagnosis of endometritis: features of morphological types in B-mode. Bulletin of postgraduate medical education. 2019; 1: 95–104 (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bland J.M., Altman D.G. Agreement between methods of measurement with multiple observations per individual. J. Biopharm Stat. 2007; 17 (4): 571–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/10543400701329422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bland J.M., Altman D.G. Agreement between methods of measurement with multiple observations per individual. J. Biopharm Stat. 2007; 17 (4): 571–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/10543400701329422</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yaman C., Jesacher K., Pölz W. Accuracy of three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound in uterus volume measurements; comparison with two-dimensional ultrasound. Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2003; 29 (12): 1681–1684. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-5629(03)01070-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaman C., Jesacher K., Pölz W. Accuracy of three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasound in uterus volume measurements; comparison with two-dimensional ultrasound. Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2003; 29 (12): 1681–1684. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0301-5629(03)01070-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casikar I., Mongelli M., Reid S., Condous G. Estimation of uterine volume: A comparison between Viewpoint and 3D ultrasound estimation in women undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy. Australas J. Ultrasound Med. 2015; 18 (1): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2205-0140.2015.tb00020.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casikar I., Mongelli M., Reid S., Condous G. Estimation of uterine volume: A comparison between Viewpoint and 3D ultrasound estimation in women undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy. Australas J. Ultrasound Med. 2015; 18 (1): 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2205-0140.2015.tb00020.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nabil H., Elrefaie W. Endometrial Volume as a Predictor of Endometrial Pathology in Perimenopausal Uterine Bleeding. https://ichgcp.net/ru/clinical-trials-registry/NCT03351673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nabil H., Elrefaie W. Endometrial Volume as a Predictor of Endometrial Pathology in Perimenopausal Uterine Bleeding. https://ichgcp.net/ru/clinical-trials-registry/NCT03351673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
