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Groin pain in athletes: understanding the problem and the role of ultrasound

https://doi.org/10.24835/1607-0771-361

Abstract

Groin pain in athletes remains one of the most challenging and controversial issues in modern sports medicine. Behind the apparent simplicity of clinical manifestations lies a wide spectrum of pathological conditions requiring thorough differential diagnostic analysis. Diagnostic errors often lead to the chronicity of the condition, reduced athletic performance, and prolonged rehabilitation periods. This review is dedicated to the systematization and critical assessment of current perspectives on the terminology, classification, anatomy, and clinical presentation of groin pain in athletes. Particular attention is paid to the issues of medical imaging and the capabilities of ultrasound as a primary and dynamic method for assessing the state of the groin region in athletes.

About the Authors

E. D. Khudorozhkova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Ekaterina D. Khudorozhkova – MD, Assistant Professor, Diagnostic Ultrasound Division, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-8343



V. G. Saltykova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Victoria G. Saltykova – MD, PhD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Diagnostic Ultrasound Division, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-6457



M. D. Mitkova
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Mina D. Mitkova – MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Diagnostic Ultrasound Division, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-6522
Scopus Author ID: 57192940046



V. V. Mitkov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Vladimir V. Mitkov – MD, PhD, Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Director, Diagnostic Ultrasound Division, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-9618
Scopus Author ID: 57192938926



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Khudorozhkova E.D., Saltykova V.G., Mitkova M.D., Mitkov V.V. Groin pain in athletes: understanding the problem and the role of ultrasound. Ultrasound & Functional Diagnostics. 2025;31(4):81-92. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24835/1607-0771-361

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