Расчет показателей миокардиальной работы левого желудочка при ультразвуковом исследовании сердца: методика, возможности, ограничения

Данная статья посвящена оценке показателей миокардиальной работы левого желудочка (ЛЖ) с помощью методики построения кривых давление–деформация – новому инструменту в эхокардиографии, способному учесть влияние постнагрузки сердца на сократительную способность ЛЖ. Подробно изложены алгоритм действий по оценке миокардиальной работы, возможные трудности и особенности расчета ее основных показателей, обсуждены ограничения и недостатки методики. В статье приведены нормальные значения показателей миокардиальной работы ЛЖ, представлены их характерные изменения и преимущества использования при различных заболеваниях и патологических состояниях сердца.

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